Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission
ICD-10 Codes (131)
A51
A51.0
A51.1
A51.2
A51.3
A51.31
A51.32
A51.39
A51.4
A51.41
A51.42
A51.43
A51.44
A51.45
A51.46
A51.49
A51.5
A51.9
A52
A52.0
A52.00
A52.01
A52.02
A52.03
A52.04
A52.05
A52.06
A52.09
A52.1
A52.10
A52.11
A52.12
A52.13
A52.14
A52.15
A52.16
A52.17
A52.19
A52.2
A52.3
A52.7
A52.71
A52.72
A52.73
A52.74
A52.75
A52.76
A52.77
A52.78
A52.79
A52.8
A52.9
A53
A53.0
A53.9
A54
A54.0
A54.00
A54.01
A54.02
A54.03
A54.09
A54.1
A54.2
A54.21
A54.22
A54.23
A54.24
A54.29
A54.3
A54.30
A54.31
A54.32
A54.33
A54.39
A54.4
A54.40
A54.41
A54.42
A54.43
A54.49
A54.5
A54.6
A54.8
A54.81
A54.82
A54.83
A54.84
A54.85
A54.86
A54.89
A54.9
A55
A56
A56.0
A56.00
A56.01
A56.02
A56.09
A56.1
A56.11
A56.19
A56.2
A56.3
A56.4
A56.8
A57
A58
A59
A59.0
A59.00
A59.01
A59.02
A59.03
A59.09
A59.8
A59.9
A60
A60.0
A60.00
A60.01
A60.02
A60.03
A60.04
A60.09
A60.1
A60.9
A63
A63.0
A63.8
A64
Updates & Changes
FY 2026 Updates
New Codes (2)
Revised Codes (2)
Deleted Codes
No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026
Historical Changes
- •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
- •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
- •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity
Upcoming Changes
- •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
- •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes
Implementation Guidance
- •Review all FY 2026 updates for A50-A64 codes before implementation
- •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
- •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
- +3 more guidance items...
Range Overview
The ICD-10 code range A50-A64 is dedicated to infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. This includes a variety of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydial infections, and more. These codes are used to document and track the incidence of these infections, facilitating epidemiological studies, public health initiatives, and individual patient care.
Key Usage Points:
- •Always specify the type of infection when coding within this range.
- •Use additional codes to identify any associated complications.
- •For recurrent infections, use the appropriate recurrent code.
- •Codes for asymptomatic conditions should only be used when the infection is confirmed.
- •In the case of pregnant patients, also code any associated maternal infectious and parasitic diseases classifiable elsewhere.
Coding Guidelines
When to Use:
- ✓When a patient is diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection.
- ✓When a patient presents with symptoms indicative of a sexually transmitted infection.
- ✓When a patient has a confirmed recurrent sexually transmitted infection.
- ✓When a patient's sexual partner has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection.
- ✓When a pregnant patient has a sexually transmitted infection.
When NOT to Use:
- âś—When a patient presents with symptoms but testing for sexually transmitted infections is negative.
- âś—When a patient has a history of sexually transmitted infections but no current infection.
- âś—When a patient is being tested for sexually transmitted infections as part of routine screening without any symptoms or exposure.
- âś—When a patient presents with a urinary tract infection or other non-sexually transmitted infection.
Code Exclusions
Always verify exclusions with the patient's medical record and the latest ICD-10 guidelines.
Documentation Requirements
Documentation for codes in the A50-A64 range must be comprehensive and specific. It should include the type of infection, any associated complications, and the patient's sexual history.
Clinical Information:
- •Type of sexually transmitted infection
- •Presence of any associated complications
- •Patient's sexual history
- •Results of any relevant diagnostic tests
- •Patient's symptomatology
Supporting Evidence:
- •Lab reports confirming the infection
- •Clinical notes detailing the patient's symptoms and sexual history
- •Imaging reports if relevant (e.g., for pelvic inflammatory disease)
Good Documentation Example:
Patient presents with dysuria and discharge. Gonorrhea confirmed by lab testing. Patient reports multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use.
Poor Documentation Example:
Patient presents with symptoms of STD.
Common Documentation Errors:
- âš Not specifying the type of infection
- âš Failing to document associated complications
- âš Not including the patient's sexual history
- âš Not providing supporting evidence such as lab reports
Range Statistics
Coding Complexity
Coding for sexually transmitted infections can be complex due to the need to specify the type of infection, identify any associated complications, and code for recurrent or asymptomatic conditions. Additionally, coding for infections in pregnant patients can add another layer of complexity.
Key Factors:
- â–¸The need to specify the type of infection
- â–¸The need to identify any associated complications
- â–¸The need to code for recurrent infections
- â–¸The need to code for asymptomatic conditions
- â–¸The need to code for infections in pregnant patients
Specialty Focus
While these codes can be used across many specialties, they are most commonly used in gynecology, urology, and infectious disease specialties.
Primary Specialties:
Clinical Scenarios:
- • A patient presenting with symptoms of a sexually transmitted infection
- • A patient with a confirmed sexually transmitted infection and associated complications
- • A patient with a recurrent sexually transmitted infection
- • A pregnant patient with a sexually transmitted infection
- • A patient whose sexual partner has been diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection
Resources & References
There are many resources available for coding sexually transmitted infections, including the official ICD-10 guidelines, clinical reference sources, and educational materials.
Official Guidelines:
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
- CDC's ICD-10 resources
- WHO's ICD-10 resources
Clinical References:
- CDC's Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines
- American Sexual Health Association's resources
Educational Materials:
- AAPC's ICD-10 training
- AHIMA's ICD-10 resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a code from the A50-A64 range if the patient's sexually transmitted infection is asymptomatic?
Yes, you can use a code from this range for asymptomatic conditions, but only if the infection is confirmed by lab testing.