B00-B09
Medium Complexity

Viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions

Primary Specialty: Dermatology
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (85)

85 billable
0 category headers
B01
Billable
Varicella (chickenpox)
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B01.0
Billable
Herpesviral meningitis
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B01.1
Billable
Varicella encephalitis
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B01.11
Billable
Varicella encephalitis and encephalomyelitis
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B01.12
Billable
Varicella myelitis
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B01.2
Billable
Herpesviral meningitis
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B01.8
Billable
Other forms of varicella [chickenpox]
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B01.81
Billable
Varicella keratitis
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B01.89
Billable
Other varicella complications
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B01.9
Billable
Varicella without complication
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B02
Billable
Zoster caused by Varicella-Zoster virus
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B02.0
Billable
Zoster encephalitis
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B02.1
Billable
Zoster meningitis
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B02.2
Billable
Herpes zoster with other nervous system involvement
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B02.21
Billable
Postherpetic geniculate ganglionitis
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B02.22
Billable
Postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia
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B02.23
Billable
Postherpetic polyneuropathy
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B02.24
Billable
Postherpetic myelitis
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B02.29
Billable
Other postherpetic nervous system involvement
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B02.3
Billable
Herpes zoster with other complications
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B02.30
Billable
Zoster ocular disease, unspecified
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B02.31
Billable
Zoster conjunctivitis
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B02.32
Billable
Zoster iridocyclitis
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B02.33
Billable
Zoster keratitis
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B02.34
Billable
Zoster scleritis
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B02.39
Billable
Other herpes zoster eye disease
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B02.7
Billable
Herpesviral encephalitis
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B02.8
Billable
Zoster with other complications
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B02.9
Billable
Zoster without complications
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B03
Billable
Smallpox
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B04
Billable
Viral Encephalitis
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B05
Billable
Measles
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B05.0
Billable
Measles with pneumonia
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B05.1
Billable
Measles with encephalitis
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B05.2
Billable
Measles virus encephalitis
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B05.3
Billable
Measles with encephalitis
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B05.4
Billable
Measles with encephalitis
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B05.8
Billable
Measles with other complications
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B05.81
Billable
Measles keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis
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B05.89
Billable
Other measles complications
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B05.9
Billable
Measles, unspecified
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B06
Billable
Acute upper respiratory infections of unspecified site
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B06.0
Billable
Acute nontraumatic hemorrhage of right adrenal gland
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B06.00
Billable
Rubella with neurological complication, unspecified
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B06.01
Billable
Rubella encephalitis
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B06.02
Billable
Rubella meningitis
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B06.09
Billable
Other neurological complications of rubella
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B06.8
Billable
Other specified acute upper respiratory infections
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B06.81
Billable
Rubella pneumonia
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B06.82
Billable
Rubella arthritis
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B06.89
Billable
Other rubella complications
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B06.9
Billable
Viral infection of unspecified site, unspecified.
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B07
Billable
Viral warts
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B07.0
Billable
Viral warts
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B07.8
Billable
Other viral warts
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B07.9
Billable
Viral wart, unspecified
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B08
Billable
Viral and other specified intestinal infections
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B08.0
Billable
Acute lymphadenitis
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B08.01
Billable
Cowpox and vaccinia not from vaccine
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B08.010
Billable
Cowpox
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B08.011
Billable
Vaccinia not from vaccine
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B08.02
Billable
Orf virus disease
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B08.03
Billable
Pseudocowpox [milker's node]
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B08.04
Billable
Paravaccinia, unspecified
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B08.09
Billable
Other orthopoxvirus infections
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B08.1
Billable
Mumps virus meningoencephalitis
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B08.2
Billable
Mumps virus meningoencephalitis
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B08.20
Billable
Exanthema subitum [sixth disease], unspecified
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B08.21
Billable
Exanthema subitum [sixth disease] due to human herpesvirus 6
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B08.22
Billable
Exanthema subitum [sixth disease] due to human herpesvirus 7
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B08.3
Billable
Acute respiratory infection due to enterovirus
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B08.4
Billable
Mumps orchitis
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B08.5
Billable
Mumps orchitis
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B08.6
Billable
Acute respiratory infection due to enterovirus
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B08.60
Billable
Parapoxvirus infection, unspecified
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B08.61
Billable
Bovine stomatitis
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B08.62
Billable
Sealpox
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B08.69
Billable
Other parapoxvirus infections
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B08.7
Billable
Viral meningitis, unspecified
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B08.70
Billable
Yatapoxvirus infection, unspecified
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B08.71
Billable
Tanapox virus disease
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B08.72
Billable
Yaba pox virus disease
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B08.79
Billable
Other yatapoxvirus infections
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B08.8
Billable
Other viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions, not elsewhere classified
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B09
Billable
B09 Unspecified viral infection characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (1)

B08.62
Orf virus disease with complications

Revised Codes (2)

B00.9
Herpesviral infection, unspecified - updated to include HSV type specification when known
B08.5
Enteroviral vesicular pharyngitis - enhanced diagnostic specificity

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for B00-B09 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 code range B00-B09 pertains to viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions. This includes conditions such as herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections, zoster [herpes zoster], viral warts, molluscum contagiosum, and other viral infections with skin and mucous membrane lesions. The codes within this range are used to classify and document these conditions in medical records, aiding in patient management, epidemiological studies, and billing processes.

Key Usage Points:

  • •B00-B09 codes are used for viral infections with skin and mucous membrane lesions.
  • •Each specific condition has a unique code within this range.
  • •The codes can be used for patient management, epidemiological studies, and billing.
  • •It's crucial to document the specific type of infection for accurate coding.
  • •The codes can be used in any healthcare setting where the patient is diagnosed with or treated for these conditions.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with herpesviral [herpes simplex] infections.
  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with zoster [herpes zoster].
  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with viral warts.
  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with molluscum contagiosum.
  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with other viral infections with skin and mucous membrane lesions.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When a patient has a bacterial skin infection.
  • ✗When a patient has a fungal skin infection.
  • ✗When a patient has a non-viral wart.
  • ✗When a patient's condition is not characterized by skin or mucous membrane lesions.
  • ✗When a patient's viral infection is not specified as a condition in this range.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions using the latest ICD-10-CM official guidelines.

Documentation Requirements

For accurate coding within the B00-B09 range, detailed documentation of the patient's condition is essential. This includes the specific type of viral infection, the presence and extent of skin and mucous membrane lesions, and any related complications or comorbidities.

Clinical Information:

  • •Specific type of viral infection.
  • •Presence and extent of skin and mucous membrane lesions.
  • •Related complications or comorbidities.
  • •Treatment provided or planned.
  • •Patient's response to treatment.

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Lab results confirming the viral infection.
  • •Clinical notes describing the lesions.
  • •Imaging studies, if applicable.
  • •Notes on patient's progress or response to treatment.
Good Documentation Example:

Patient diagnosed with herpes zoster, with extensive skin lesions on the right side of the chest. Responding well to antiviral therapy.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient diagnosed with viral infection with skin lesions.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not specifying the type of viral infection.
  • âš Not documenting the extent of skin and mucous membrane lesions.
  • âš Not noting related complications or comorbidities.
  • âš Not documenting the patient's response to treatment.

Range Statistics

10
Total Codes
85
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

Coding within the B00-B09 range is of medium complexity due to the variety of conditions included, the need for detailed documentation, and the potential for related complications or comorbidities. Coders must be specific in their coding and be prepared to adjust codes as the patient's condition changes.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Variety of conditions within the range.
  • â–¸Need for detailed documentation.
  • â–¸Potential for related complications or comorbidities.
  • â–¸Need for specificity in coding.
  • â–¸Potential for changes in patient's condition over time.

Specialty Focus

The B00-B09 range is particularly relevant for dermatologists, infectious disease specialists, and primary care physicians. These professionals often diagnose and manage patients with viral infections characterized by skin and mucous membrane lesions.

Primary Specialties:
Dermatology
40%
Infectious Disease
30%
Primary Care
30%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • A patient presenting with painful blisters on the chest, diagnosed with herpes zoster.
  • • A child with multiple small, raised lesions on the skin, diagnosed with molluscum contagiosum.
  • • A patient with a history of sexual contact presenting with genital lesions, diagnosed with herpes simplex.
  • • A patient with a rough, raised skin lesion on the hand, diagnosed with a viral wart.

Resources & References

Numerous resources are available for understanding and applying the B00-B09 code range, including the ICD-10-CM official guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials from professional coding organizations.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • World Health Organization's ICD-10 online browser
  • National Center for Health Statistics' ICD-10-CM webpage

Clinical References:

  • Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
  • Dermatology: 2-Volume Set by Bolognia, Schaffer, and Cerroni

Educational Materials:

  • American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) resources
  • American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can B00-B09 codes be used for patients with suspected, but not confirmed, viral skin infections?

No, these codes should only be used when the viral infection is confirmed. For suspected but unconfirmed cases, use the appropriate code from the R00-R99 range (Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified).