B90-B94
Medium Complexity

Sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases

Primary Specialty: Infectious Disease
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (8)

7 billable
1 category headers
B91
Billable
Sequelae of poliomyelitis
View
B92
Billable
Sequelae of poliomyelitis
View
B94
Sequelae of other specified infectious and parasitic diseases
View
B94.0
Billable
Sequelae of poliomyelitis
View
B94.1
Billable
Sequelae of poliomyelitis
View
B94.2
Billable
Sequelae of viral encephalitis
View
B94.8
Billable
Sequelae of other specified infectious and parasitic diseases
View
B94.9
Billable
Sequelae of unspecified infectious or parasitic disease
View

Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (1)

B08.62
Orf virus disease with complications

Revised Codes (2)

B00.9
Herpesviral infection, unspecified - updated to include HSV type specification when known
B08.5
Enteroviral vesicular pharyngitis - enhanced diagnostic specificity

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • Review all FY 2026 updates for B90-B94 codes before implementation
  • Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 category B90-B94 represents codes for sequelae of infectious and parasitic diseases. Sequelae are conditions that occur as a direct result of a previous disease or injury. This category includes codes for late effects of diseases such as tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, and other infectious and parasitic diseases. The codes are used to document the long-term effects of these diseases, even after the acute phase has resolved.

Key Usage Points:

  • These codes are used when a patient has a current condition that is a direct result of an infectious or parasitic disease.
  • The codes should be used in conjunction with the code for the current condition.
  • The codes in this category are not used for the initial infection or disease.
  • The codes should be used regardless of the time elapsed since the initial infection or disease.
  • The codes can be used for patients of all ages.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • When a patient presents with a condition that is a direct result of a past infectious or parasitic disease.
  • When the initial infectious or parasitic disease has resolved, but the patient is still dealing with the effects.
  • When the patient's current condition can be directly linked to a past infectious or parasitic disease.
  • When the patient has a history of an infectious or parasitic disease and is experiencing related complications.

When NOT to Use:

  • When the patient is currently experiencing the initial infectious or parasitic disease.
  • When the patient's current condition cannot be directly linked to a past infectious or parasitic disease.
  • When the patient has no history of an infectious or parasitic disease.
  • When the patient's current condition is not a known or common sequelae of an infectious or parasitic disease.

Code Exclusions

Always verify the patient's medical history and current condition before assigning a B90-B94 code.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for B90-B94 codes should clearly link the patient's current condition to a past infectious or parasitic disease. The documentation should include the patient's medical history, current symptoms, and any relevant diagnostic tests or procedures.

Clinical Information:

  • Patient's medical history
  • Current symptoms and conditions
  • Link between current condition and past disease
  • Diagnostic tests and procedures
  • Treatment plan

Supporting Evidence:

  • Medical records
  • Lab results
  • Imaging studies
  • Physician's notes
Good Documentation Example:

Patient presents with post-polio syndrome. Patient has a history of poliomyelitis at age 6. Symptoms include muscle weakness and fatigue.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient presents with muscle weakness and fatigue.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • Not linking the current condition to a past disease
  • Not documenting the patient's medical history
  • Not including relevant diagnostic tests or procedures

Range Statistics

4
Total Codes
7
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

The complexity of B90-B94 codes is medium due to the need to understand the patient's medical history and the link between the current condition and the past disease. It also requires identifying the correct codes for both the current condition and the past disease.

Key Factors:
  • Determining the link between the current condition and the past disease
  • Understanding the patient's medical history
  • Identifying the correct code for the current condition
  • Identifying the correct code for the past disease

Specialty Focus

B90-B94 codes are commonly used in infectious disease, pulmonology, and neurology specialties. They are used to document the long-term effects of diseases such as tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, and other infectious and parasitic diseases.

Primary Specialties:
Infectious Disease
40%
Pulmonology
30%
Neurology
30%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • A patient with a history of tuberculosis presents with chronic respiratory symptoms.
  • A patient presents with post-polio syndrome.
  • A patient with a history of a parasitic disease presents with chronic gastrointestinal symptoms.
  • A patient presents with neurological symptoms linked to a past infectious disease.

Resources & References

Resources for B90-B94 codes include the official ICD-10 coding guidelines, clinical references, and educational materials.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • World Health Organization (WHO) ICD-10 guidelines
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ICD-10 resources

Clinical References:

  • UpToDate
  • Medscape

Educational Materials:

  • American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) resources
  • American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a B90-B94 code be used for a patient with a current infectious or parasitic disease?

No, B90-B94 codes are used for the sequelae, or late effects, of infectious and parasitic diseases. They should not be used for the initial infection or disease.