C73-C75
Medium Complexity

Malignant neoplasms of thyroid and other endocrine glands

Primary Specialty: Endocrinology
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (22)

22 billable
0 category headers
C74
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland
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C74.0
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of cortex of adrenal gland
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C74.00
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of cortex of unspecified adrenal gland
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C74.01
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of cortex of right adrenal gland
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C74.02
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of cortex of left adrenal gland
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C74.1
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of medulla of adrenal gland
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C74.10
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of medulla of unspecified adrenal gland
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C74.11
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of medulla of right adrenal gland
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C74.12
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of medulla of left adrenal gland
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C74.9
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of adrenal gland
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C74.90
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified adrenal gland
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C74.91
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of right adrenal gland
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C74.92
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of left adrenal gland
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C75
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of other endocrine glands and related structures
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C75.0
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of parathyroid gland
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C75.1
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of pituitary gland
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C75.2
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of craniopharyngeal duct
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C75.3
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of pineal gland
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C75.4
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of carotid body
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C75.5
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of aortic body and other paraganglia
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C75.8
Billable
Malignant neoplasm with pluriglandular involvement, unspecified
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C75.9
Billable
Malignant neoplasm of endocrine gland, unspecified
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (2)

C02.9
Malignant neoplasm of tongue, unspecified, HPV-positive
C10.8
Malignant neoplasm of overlapping sites of oropharynx, HPV-positive

Revised Codes (2)

C01
Malignant neoplasm of base of tongue - updated to include HPV status when known
C09.9
Malignant neoplasm of tonsil, unspecified - enhanced molecular classification

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • Review all FY 2026 updates for C73-C75 codes before implementation
  • Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 category C73-C75 covers malignant neoplasms of the thyroid and other endocrine glands. These codes are used to document various types of thyroid and endocrine cancers, including those affecting the adrenal, parathyroid, and pituitary glands. The codes in this range are specific to the type and location of the neoplasm, allowing for accurate documentation and tracking of these serious conditions.

Key Usage Points:

  • C73-C75 codes are used for primary malignant neoplasms only, not secondary or unspecified.
  • Each code specifies the type and location of the neoplasm.
  • Use additional codes to document any associated conditions or complications.
  • C73-C75 codes can be used in any healthcare setting where the patient's condition is documented.
  • Always verify the code in the Tabular List before finalizing.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • When a patient is diagnosed with a primary malignant neoplasm of the thyroid or other endocrine gland.
  • When a patient is receiving treatment for a malignant endocrine neoplasm.
  • When a patient is being monitored for recurrence of an endocrine cancer.
  • When a patient's medical history includes a primary malignant neoplasm of an endocrine gland.

When NOT to Use:

  • When the neoplasm is benign or of uncertain behavior.
  • When the neoplasm is secondary or unspecified.
  • When the patient has a personal history of malignant neoplasm but no current disease.
  • When the patient has a neoplasm of an endocrine gland that is not specified as malignant.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions in the Tabular List before finalizing the code.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for C73-C75 codes should include the type and location of the neoplasm, any associated conditions or complications, and the patient's treatment plan. The documentation should be clear, concise, and specific to support the chosen code.

Clinical Information:

  • Type and location of the neoplasm
  • Associated conditions or complications
  • Treatment plan
  • Patient's response to treatment
  • Prognosis

Supporting Evidence:

  • Pathology reports
  • Imaging studies
  • Operative reports
  • Clinical notes
Good Documentation Example:

Patient diagnosed with primary malignant neoplasm of left adrenal gland. Undergoing chemotherapy with partial response. Plan to continue current treatment regimen.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has adrenal cancer.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • Not specifying the type and location of the neoplasm
  • Not documenting associated conditions or complications
  • Not including the patient's treatment plan or response to treatment

Range Statistics

3
Total Codes
22
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:2

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

Coding for malignant neoplasms of the endocrine glands can be complex due to the need for specific information about the neoplasm and the patient's condition. However, with careful documentation and a thorough understanding of the codes, this complexity can be managed.

Key Factors:
  • Determining the specific type and location of the neoplasm
  • Documenting associated conditions or complications
  • Understanding the patient's treatment plan and response to treatment
  • Navigating exclusions and code updates

Specialty Focus

C73-C75 codes are most commonly used by endocrinologists, oncologists, and general surgeons. These specialists diagnose and treat malignant neoplasms of the endocrine glands.

Primary Specialties:
Endocrinology
40%
Oncology
35%
General Surgery
25%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • A patient presenting with a thyroid nodule that is diagnosed as malignant.
  • A patient undergoing chemotherapy for a malignant adrenal neoplasm.
  • A patient being monitored for recurrence of pituitary cancer.
  • A patient with a medical history of parathyroid cancer who is now disease-free.

Resources & References

Resources for C73-C75 codes include the ICD-10 code book, official coding guidelines, and clinical reference materials. These resources can help coders accurately document and code for malignant neoplasms of the endocrine glands.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) Coding Guidelines
  • World Health Organization (WHO) ICD-10 Guidelines

Clinical References:

  • American Cancer Society
  • National Cancer Institute
  • American Thyroid Association

Educational Materials:

  • AHIMA ICD-10 Training Materials
  • WHO ICD-10 Training Materials
  • American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) ICD-10 Training Materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Can C73-C75 codes be used for benign or unspecified neoplasms?

No, C73-C75 codes are specific to primary malignant neoplasms of the thyroid and other endocrine glands. Benign and unspecified neoplasms have their own codes in other ranges.