Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders
ICD-10 Codes (126)
G51G51.0G51.1G51.2G51.3G51.31G51.32G51.33G51.39G51.4G51.8G51.9G52G52.0G52.1G52.2G52.3G52.7G52.8G52.9G53G54G54.0G54.1G54.2G54.3G54.4G54.5G54.6G54.7G54.8G54.9G55G56G56.0G56.00G56.01G56.02G56.03G56.1G56.10G56.11G56.12G56.13G56.2G56.20G56.21G56.22G56.23G56.3G56.30G56.31G56.32G56.33G56.4G56.40G56.41G56.42G56.43G56.8G56.80G56.81G56.82G56.83G56.9G56.90G56.91G56.92G56.93G57G57.0G57.00G57.01G57.02G57.03G57.1G57.10G57.11G57.12G57.13G57.2G57.20G57.21G57.22G57.23G57.3G57.30G57.31G57.32G57.33G57.4G57.40G57.41G57.42G57.43G57.5G57.50G57.51G57.52G57.53G57.6G57.60G57.61G57.62G57.63G57.7G57.70G57.71G57.72G57.73G57.8G57.80G57.81G57.82G57.83G57.9G57.90G57.91G57.92G57.93G58G58.0G58.7G58.8G58.9G59Updates & Changes
FY 2026 Updates
Deleted Codes
No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026
No significant changes for FY 2026
This range maintains stability with current coding practices
Historical Changes
- •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
- •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
- •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity
Upcoming Changes
- •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
- •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes
Implementation Guidance
- •Review all FY 2026 updates for G50-G59 codes before implementation
- •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
- •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
- +3 more guidance items...
Range Overview
The ICD-10 code range G50-G59 pertains to disorders of the nerves, nerve roots, and plexus. These codes are used to document conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia (G50), Bell's palsy (G51), and disorders of the brachial plexus (G54), among others. The codes in this range are crucial for accurately documenting the patient's condition, guiding treatment, and ensuring appropriate reimbursement.
Key Usage Points:
- •Always code to the highest level of specificity.
- •Use additional codes to identify any associated underlying conditions.
- •For bilateral conditions, use the bilateral code if available.
- •If the condition is postprocedural or due to a device, use additional code to identify the cause.
- •For conditions classified to different categories, assign multiple codes.
Coding Guidelines
When to Use:
- ✓When a patient is diagnosed with a disorder of the trigeminal nerve.
- ✓When a patient has a disorder of the facial nerve, such as Bell's palsy.
- ✓When a patient has a disorder of the brachial plexus.
- ✓When a patient has a mononeuropathy of the upper limb.
- ✓When a patient has a mononeuropathy of the lower limb.
When NOT to Use:
- ✗When the condition is not specifically diagnosed or confirmed by the provider.
- ✗When the patient is only at risk or has a family history of nerve disorders.
- ✗When the condition is due to an underlying condition that has its own code.
- ✗When the condition is a direct result of trauma.
- ✗When the condition is transient or temporary.
Code Exclusions
Always verify exclusions with the provider and the official ICD-10 guidelines.
Documentation Requirements
Documentation for disorders of the nerves, nerve roots, and plexus should include the specific diagnosis, cause (if known), severity, and any associated conditions. The provider should also document any procedures performed, medications prescribed, and the patient's response to treatment.
Clinical Information:
- •Specific diagnosis
- •Cause of the disorder (if known)
- •Severity of the disorder
- •Any associated conditions
- •Patient's response to treatment
Supporting Evidence:
- •Clinical notes
- •Diagnostic test results
- •Imaging results
- •Referral letters
Good Documentation Example:
Patient diagnosed with Bell's palsy, moderate severity. MRI confirmed diagnosis. Prescribed prednisolone and physical therapy.
Poor Documentation Example:
Patient has Bell's palsy.
Common Documentation Errors:
- âš Not documenting the specific diagnosis
- âš Not documenting the cause of the disorder
- âš Not documenting the severity of the disorder
- âš Not documenting any associated conditions
Range Statistics
Coding Complexity
The complexity of coding within the G50-G59 range is considered medium due to the need to accurately identify the specific diagnosis, cause, severity, and any associated conditions. Additionally, there are many subcategories within this range, which can make finding the correct code more challenging.
Key Factors:
- â–¸Determining the specific diagnosis
- â–¸Identifying the cause of the disorder
- â–¸Determining the severity of the disorder
- â–¸Identifying any associated conditions
- â–¸Navigating the many subcategories within this code range
Specialty Focus
The G50-G59 range is most commonly used by neurologists, but may also be used by primary care providers, physical therapists, and other specialists who treat nerve disorders.
Primary Specialties:
Clinical Scenarios:
- • A patient presents with facial weakness and is diagnosed with Bell's palsy.
- • A patient has chronic pain in the face, diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia.
- • A patient has weakness in the arm due to a disorder of the brachial plexus.
- • A patient has numbness and tingling in the hand, diagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome.
- • A patient has foot drop due to a mononeuropathy of the lower limb.
Resources & References
There are many resources available for coding within the G50-G59 range, including the official ICD-10 guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials from professional coding organizations.
Official Guidelines:
- Official ICD-10-CM Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
- American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) Coding Guidelines
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Coding Guidelines
Clinical References:
- ICD-10-CM Expert for Physicians
- ICD-10-CM for Neurology
Educational Materials:
- AHIMA ICD-10 Training Materials
- AAPC ICD-10 Training Materials
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a G50-G59 code if the patient's condition is due to trauma?
No, if the condition is a direct result of trauma, a code from the S00-T88 range should be used instead.