G50-G59
Medium Complexity

Nerve, nerve root and plexus disorders

Primary Specialty: Neurology
Last Updated: 2025-09-10

ICD-10 Codes (126)

126 billable
0 category headers
G51
Billable
Facial nerve disorders
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G51.0
Billable
Bell's palsy
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G51.1
Billable
Geniculate ganglionitis
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G51.2
Billable
Melkersson's syndrome
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G51.3
Billable
Clonic hemifacial spasm
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G51.31
Billable
Clonic hemifacial spasm, right
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G51.32
Billable
Clonic hemifacial spasm, left
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G51.33
Billable
Clonic hemifacial spasm, bilateral
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G51.39
Billable
Clonic hemifacial spasm, unspecified
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G51.4
Billable
Facial myokymia
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G51.8
Billable
Other disorders of facial nerve
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G51.9
Billable
Disorder of facial nerve, unspecified
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G52
Billable
Disorders of other cranial nerves
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G52.0
Billable
Disorders of olfactory nerve
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G52.1
Billable
Disorders of glossopharyngeal nerve
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G52.2
Billable
Disorders of vagus nerve
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G52.3
Billable
Disorders of hypoglossal nerve
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G52.7
Billable
Disorders of multiple cranial nerves
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G52.8
Billable
Disorders of other specified cranial nerves
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G52.9
Billable
Cranial nerve disorder, unspecified
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G53
Billable
Cranial nerve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
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G54
Billable
Nerve root and plexus disorders
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G54.0
Billable
Brachial plexus disorders
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G54.1
Billable
Lumbosacral plexus disorders
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G54.2
Billable
Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified
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G54.3
Billable
Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified
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G54.4
Billable
Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified
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G54.5
Billable
Neuralgic amyotrophy
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G54.6
Billable
Phantom limb syndrome with pain
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G54.7
Billable
Phantom limb syndrome without pain
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G54.8
Billable
Other nerve root and plexus disorders
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G54.9
Billable
Nerve root and plexus disorder, unspecified
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G55
Billable
Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere
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G56
Billable
Mononeuropathies of upper limb
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G56.0
Billable
Carpal tunnel syndrome
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G56.00
Billable
Carpal tunnel syndrome, unspecified upper limb
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G56.01
Billable
Carpal tunnel syndrome, right upper limb
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G56.02
Billable
Carpal tunnel syndrome, left upper limb
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G56.03
Billable
Carpal tunnel syndrome, bilateral upper limbs
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G56.1
Billable
Other lesions of median nerve
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G56.10
Billable
Other lesions of median nerve, unspecified upper limb
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G56.11
Billable
Other lesions of median nerve, right upper limb
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G56.12
Billable
Other lesions of median nerve, left upper limb
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G56.13
Billable
Other lesions of median nerve, bilateral upper limbs
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G56.2
Billable
Lesion of ulnar nerve
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G56.20
Billable
Lesion of ulnar nerve, unspecified upper limb
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G56.21
Billable
Lesion of ulnar nerve, right upper limb
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G56.22
Billable
Lesion of ulnar nerve, left upper limb
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G56.23
Billable
Lesion of ulnar nerve, bilateral upper limbs
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G56.3
Billable
Lesion of radial nerve
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G56.30
Billable
Lesion of radial nerve, unspecified upper limb
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G56.31
Billable
Lesion of radial nerve, right upper limb
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G56.32
Billable
Lesion of radial nerve, left upper limb
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G56.33
Billable
Lesion of radial nerve, bilateral upper limbs
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G56.4
Billable
Causalgia of upper limb
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G56.40
Billable
Causalgia of unspecified upper limb
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G56.41
Billable
Causalgia of right upper limb
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G56.42
Billable
Causalgia of left upper limb
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G56.43
Billable
Causalgia of bilateral upper limbs
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G56.8
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of upper limb
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G56.80
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified upper limb
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G56.81
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of right upper limb
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G56.82
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of left upper limb
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G56.83
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of bilateral upper limbs
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G56.9
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of upper limb
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G56.90
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified upper limb
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G56.91
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of right upper limb
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G56.92
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of left upper limb
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G56.93
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of bilateral upper limbs
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G57
Billable
Mononeuropathies of lower limb
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G57.0
Billable
Lesion of sciatic nerve
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G57.00
Billable
Lesion of sciatic nerve, unspecified lower limb
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G57.01
Billable
Lesion of sciatic nerve, right lower limb
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G57.02
Billable
Lesion of sciatic nerve, left lower limb
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G57.03
Billable
Lesion of sciatic nerve, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.1
Billable
Meralgia paresthetica
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G57.10
Billable
Meralgia paresthetica, unspecified lower limb
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G57.11
Billable
Meralgia paresthetica, right lower limb
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G57.12
Billable
Meralgia paresthetica, left lower limb
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G57.13
Billable
Meralgia paresthetica, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.2
Billable
Lesion of femoral nerve
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G57.20
Billable
Lesion of femoral nerve, unspecified lower limb
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G57.21
Billable
Lesion of femoral nerve, right lower limb
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G57.22
Billable
Lesion of femoral nerve, left lower limb
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G57.23
Billable
Lesion of femoral nerve, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.3
Billable
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve
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G57.30
Billable
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb
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G57.31
Billable
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, right lower limb
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G57.32
Billable
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, left lower limb
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G57.33
Billable
Lesion of lateral popliteal nerve, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.4
Billable
Lesion of medial popliteal nerve
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G57.40
Billable
Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, unspecified lower limb
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G57.41
Billable
Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, right lower limb
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G57.42
Billable
Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, left lower limb
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G57.43
Billable
Lesion of medial popliteal nerve, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.5
Billable
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
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G57.50
Billable
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, unspecified lower limb
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G57.51
Billable
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, right lower limb
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G57.52
Billable
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, left lower limb
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G57.53
Billable
Tarsal tunnel syndrome, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.6
Billable
Lesion of plantar nerve
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G57.60
Billable
Lesion of plantar nerve, unspecified lower limb
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G57.61
Billable
Lesion of plantar nerve, right lower limb
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G57.62
Billable
Lesion of plantar nerve, left lower limb
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G57.63
Billable
Lesion of plantar nerve, bilateral lower limbs
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G57.7
Billable
Causalgia of lower limb
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G57.70
Billable
Causalgia of unspecified lower limb
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G57.71
Billable
Causalgia of right lower limb
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G57.72
Billable
Causalgia of left lower limb
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G57.73
Billable
Causalgia of bilateral lower limbs
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G57.8
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of lower limb
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G57.80
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of unspecified lower limb
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G57.81
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of right lower limb
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G57.82
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of left lower limb
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G57.83
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies of bilateral lower limbs
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G57.9
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of lower limb
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G57.90
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of unspecified lower limb
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G57.91
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of right lower limb
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G57.92
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of left lower limb
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G57.93
Billable
Unspecified mononeuropathy of bilateral lower limbs
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G58
Billable
Other mononeuropathies
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G58.0
Billable
Intercostal neuropathy
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G58.7
Billable
Mononeuritis multiplex
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G58.8
Billable
Other specified mononeuropathies
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G58.9
Billable
Mononeuropathy, unspecified
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G59
Billable
Mononeuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

No significant changes for FY 2026

This range maintains stability with current coding practices

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for G50-G59 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 code range G50-G59 pertains to disorders of the nerves, nerve roots, and plexus. These codes are used to document conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia (G50), Bell's palsy (G51), and disorders of the brachial plexus (G54), among others. The codes in this range are crucial for accurately documenting the patient's condition, guiding treatment, and ensuring appropriate reimbursement.

Key Usage Points:

  • •Always code to the highest level of specificity.
  • •Use additional codes to identify any associated underlying conditions.
  • •For bilateral conditions, use the bilateral code if available.
  • •If the condition is postprocedural or due to a device, use additional code to identify the cause.
  • •For conditions classified to different categories, assign multiple codes.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a patient is diagnosed with a disorder of the trigeminal nerve.
  • ✓When a patient has a disorder of the facial nerve, such as Bell's palsy.
  • ✓When a patient has a disorder of the brachial plexus.
  • ✓When a patient has a mononeuropathy of the upper limb.
  • ✓When a patient has a mononeuropathy of the lower limb.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When the condition is not specifically diagnosed or confirmed by the provider.
  • ✗When the patient is only at risk or has a family history of nerve disorders.
  • ✗When the condition is due to an underlying condition that has its own code.
  • ✗When the condition is a direct result of trauma.
  • ✗When the condition is transient or temporary.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions with the provider and the official ICD-10 guidelines.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for disorders of the nerves, nerve roots, and plexus should include the specific diagnosis, cause (if known), severity, and any associated conditions. The provider should also document any procedures performed, medications prescribed, and the patient's response to treatment.

Clinical Information:

  • •Specific diagnosis
  • •Cause of the disorder (if known)
  • •Severity of the disorder
  • •Any associated conditions
  • •Patient's response to treatment

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Clinical notes
  • •Diagnostic test results
  • •Imaging results
  • •Referral letters
Good Documentation Example:

Patient diagnosed with Bell's palsy, moderate severity. MRI confirmed diagnosis. Prescribed prednisolone and physical therapy.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has Bell's palsy.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not documenting the specific diagnosis
  • âš Not documenting the cause of the disorder
  • âš Not documenting the severity of the disorder
  • âš Not documenting any associated conditions

Range Statistics

10
Total Codes
126
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:6

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

The complexity of coding within the G50-G59 range is considered medium due to the need to accurately identify the specific diagnosis, cause, severity, and any associated conditions. Additionally, there are many subcategories within this range, which can make finding the correct code more challenging.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Determining the specific diagnosis
  • â–¸Identifying the cause of the disorder
  • â–¸Determining the severity of the disorder
  • â–¸Identifying any associated conditions
  • â–¸Navigating the many subcategories within this code range

Specialty Focus

The G50-G59 range is most commonly used by neurologists, but may also be used by primary care providers, physical therapists, and other specialists who treat nerve disorders.

Primary Specialties:
Neurology
70%
Primary Care
20%
Physical Therapy
10%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • A patient presents with facial weakness and is diagnosed with Bell's palsy.
  • • A patient has chronic pain in the face, diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia.
  • • A patient has weakness in the arm due to a disorder of the brachial plexus.
  • • A patient has numbness and tingling in the hand, diagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • • A patient has foot drop due to a mononeuropathy of the lower limb.

Resources & References

There are many resources available for coding within the G50-G59 range, including the official ICD-10 guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials from professional coding organizations.

Official Guidelines:

  • Official ICD-10-CM Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) Coding Guidelines
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Coding Guidelines

Clinical References:

  • ICD-10-CM Expert for Physicians
  • ICD-10-CM for Neurology

Educational Materials:

  • AHIMA ICD-10 Training Materials
  • AAPC ICD-10 Training Materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a G50-G59 code if the patient's condition is due to trauma?

No, if the condition is a direct result of trauma, a code from the S00-T88 range should be used instead.