M20-M25
Medium Complexity

Other joint disorders

Primary Specialty: Orthopedics
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (200)

199 billable
0 category headers
M21
Billable
Other acquired deformities of limbs
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M21.0
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified
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M21.00
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified site
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M21.02
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow
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M21.021
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right elbow
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M21.022
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left elbow
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M21.029
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified elbow
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M21.05
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, hip
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M21.051
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right hip
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M21.052
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left hip
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M21.059
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified hip
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M21.06
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, knee
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M21.061
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right knee
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M21.062
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left knee
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M21.069
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified knee
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M21.07
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, ankle
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M21.071
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right ankle
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M21.072
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left ankle
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M21.079
Billable
Valgus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified ankle
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M21.1
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified
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M21.10
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified site
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M21.12
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, elbow
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M21.121
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right elbow
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M21.122
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left elbow
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M21.129
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified elbow
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M21.15
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, hip
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M21.151
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right hip
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M21.152
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left hip
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M21.159
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified
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M21.16
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, knee
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M21.161
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right knee
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M21.162
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left knee
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M21.169
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified knee
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M21.17
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, ankle
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M21.171
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, right ankle
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M21.172
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, left ankle
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M21.179
Billable
Varus deformity, not elsewhere classified, unspecified ankle
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M21.2
Billable
Flexion deformity
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M21.20
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified site
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M21.21
Billable
Flexion deformity, shoulder
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M21.211
Billable
Flexion deformity, right shoulder
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M21.212
Billable
Flexion deformity, left shoulder
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M21.219
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified shoulder
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M21.22
Billable
Flexion deformity, elbow
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M21.221
Billable
Flexion deformity, right elbow
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M21.222
Billable
Flexion deformity, left elbow
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M21.229
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified elbow
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M21.23
Billable
Flexion deformity, wrist
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M21.231
Billable
Flexion deformity, right wrist
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M21.232
Billable
Flexion deformity, left wrist
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M21.239
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified wrist
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M21.24
Billable
Flexion deformity, finger joints
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M21.241
Billable
Flexion deformity, right finger joints
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M21.242
Billable
Flexion deformity, left finger joints
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M21.249
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified finger joints
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M21.25
Billable
Flexion deformity, hip
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M21.251
Billable
Flexion deformity, right hip
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M21.252
Billable
Flexion deformity, left hip
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M21.259
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified hip
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M21.26
Billable
Flexion deformity, knee
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M21.261
Billable
Flexion deformity, right knee
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M21.262
Billable
Flexion deformity, left knee
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M21.269
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified knee
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M21.27
Billable
Flexion deformity, ankle and toes
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M21.271
Billable
Flexion deformity, right ankle and toes
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M21.272
Billable
Flexion deformity, left ankle and toes
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M21.279
Billable
Flexion deformity, unspecified ankle and toes
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M21.3
Billable
Wrist or foot drop (acquired)
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M21.33
Billable
Wrist drop (acquired)
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M21.331
Billable
Wrist drop, right wrist
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M21.332
Billable
Wrist drop, left wrist
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M21.339
Billable
Wrist drop, unspecified wrist
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M21.37
Billable
Foot drop (acquired)
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M21.371
Billable
Foot drop, right foot
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M21.372
Billable
Foot drop, left foot
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M21.379
Billable
Foot drop, unspecified foot
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M21.4
Billable
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)
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M21.40
Billable
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired), unspecified foot
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M21.41
Billable
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired), right foot
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M21.42
Billable
Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired), left foot
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M21.5
Billable
Acquired clawhand, clubhand, clawfoot and clubfoot
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M21.51
Billable
Acquired clawhand
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M21.511
Billable
Acquired clawhand, right hand
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M21.512
Billable
Acquired clawhand, left hand
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M21.519
Billable
Acquired clawhand, unspecified hand
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M21.52
Billable
Acquired clubhand
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M21.521
Billable
Acquired clubhand, right hand
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M21.522
Billable
Acquired clubhand, left hand
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M21.529
Billable
Acquired clubhand, unspecified hand
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M21.53
Billable
Acquired clawfoot
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M21.531
Billable
Acquired clawfoot, right foot
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M21.532
Billable
Acquired clawfoot, left foot
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M21.539
Billable
Acquired clawfoot, unspecified foot
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M21.54
Billable
Acquired clubfoot
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M21.541
Billable
Acquired clubfoot, right foot
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M21.542
Billable
Acquired clubfoot, left foot
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M21.549
Billable
Acquired clubfoot, unspecified foot
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M21.6
Billable
Other acquired deformities of foot
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M21.61
Billable
Bunion
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M21.611
Billable
Bunion of right foot
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M21.612
Billable
Bunion of left foot
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M21.619
Billable
Bunion of unspecified foot
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M21.62
Billable
Bunionette
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M21.621
Billable
Bunionette of right foot
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M21.622
Billable
Bunionette of left foot
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M21.629
Billable
Bunionette of unspecified foot
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M21.7
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired)
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M21.70
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified site
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M21.72
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), humerus
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M21.721
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right humerus
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M21.722
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left humerus
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M21.729
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified humerus
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M21.73
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), ulna and radius
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M21.731
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right ulna
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M21.732
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left ulna
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M21.733
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right radius
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M21.734
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left radius
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M21.739
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified ulna and radius
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M21.75
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), femur
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M21.751
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right femur
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M21.752
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left femur
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M21.759
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified femur
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M21.76
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), tibia and fibula
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M21.761
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right tibia
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M21.762
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left tibia
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M21.763
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), right fibula
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M21.764
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), left fibula
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M21.769
Billable
Unequal limb length (acquired), unspecified tibia and fibula
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M21.8
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of limbs
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M21.80
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified limb
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M21.82
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of upper arm
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M21.821
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of right upper arm
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M21.822
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of left upper arm
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M21.829
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified upper arm
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M21.83
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of forearm
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M21.831
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of right forearm
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M21.832
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of left forearm
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M21.839
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified forearm
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M21.85
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of thigh
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M21.851
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of right thigh
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M21.852
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of left thigh
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M21.859
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified thigh
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M21.86
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of lower leg
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M21.861
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of right lower leg
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M21.862
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of left lower leg
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M21.869
Billable
Other specified acquired deformities of unspecified lower leg
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M21.9
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of limb and hand
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M21.90
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of unspecified limb
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M21.92
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of upper arm
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M21.921
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of right upper arm
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M21.922
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of left upper arm
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M21.929
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of unspecified upper arm
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M21.93
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of forearm
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M21.931
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of right forearm
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M21.932
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of left forearm
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M21.939
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of unspecified forearm
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M21.94
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of hand
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M21.941
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of hand, right hand
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M21.942
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of hand, left hand
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M21.949
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of hand, unspecified hand
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M21.95
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of thigh
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M21.951
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of right thigh
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M21.952
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of left thigh
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M21.959
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of unspecified thigh
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M21.96
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of lower leg
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M21.961
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of right lower leg
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M21.962
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of left lower leg
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M21.969
Billable
Unspecified acquired deformity of unspecified lower leg
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M22
Disorder of patella
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M22.0
Billable
Recurrent dislocation of patella
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M22.00
Billable
Recurrent dislocation of patella, unspecified knee
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M22.01
Billable
Recurrent dislocation of patella, right knee
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M22.02
Billable
Recurrent dislocation of patella, left knee
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M22.1
Billable
Recurrent subluxation of patella
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M22.10
Billable
Recurrent subluxation of patella, unspecified knee
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M22.11
Billable
Recurrent subluxation of patella, right knee
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M22.12
Billable
Recurrent subluxation of patella, left knee
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M22.2
Billable
Patellofemoral disorders
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M22.3
Billable
Other derangements of patella
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M22.4
Billable
Chondromalacia patellae
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M22.40
Billable
Chondromalacia patellae, unspecified knee
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M22.41
Billable
Chondromalacia patellae, right knee
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M22.42
Billable
Chondromalacia patellae, left knee
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M22.8
Billable
Other disorders of patella
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M22.9
Billable
Unspecified disorder of patella
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M22.90
Billable
Unspecified disorder of patella, unspecified knee
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M22.91
Billable
Unspecified disorder of patella, right knee
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M22.92
Billable
Unspecified disorder of patella, left knee
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M23
Billable
Internal derangement of knee
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M23.0
Billable
Cystic meniscus
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M23.00
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus
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M23.000
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, right knee
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M23.001
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, left knee
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M23.002
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified lateral meniscus, unspecified knee
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M23.003
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, right knee
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M23.004
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, left knee
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M23.005
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified medial meniscus, unspecified knee
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M23.006
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, right knee
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M23.007
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, left knee
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M23.009
Billable
Cystic meniscus, unspecified meniscus, unspecified knee
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

No significant changes for FY 2026

This range maintains stability with current coding practices

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for M20-M25 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 M20-M25 range covers other joint disorders, including acquired deformities of fingers and toes, other acquired deformities of limbs, disorders of joints not classified elsewhere, and disorders of the synovium and tendon. These codes are used to document conditions such as hallux valgus, hammer toe, trigger finger, and more.

Key Usage Points:

  • •Always code to the highest level of specificity.
  • •Use additional codes to identify any associated conditions.
  • •For bilateral conditions, assign separate codes for both left and right if no bilateral code is provided.
  • •Specify the type of joint disorder and the affected joint.
  • •Use combination codes for disorders with associated conditions.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a patient presents with an acquired deformity of a finger or toe.
  • ✓When a patient has a disorder of the synovium or tendon.
  • ✓When a patient has a joint disorder not classified elsewhere.
  • ✓When a patient has a disorder of the joint due to previous surgery.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When the condition is congenital, not acquired.
  • ✗When the joint disorder is due to a systemic disease.
  • ✗When the joint disorder is due to trauma.
  • ✗When the condition is an infection or inflammation of the joint.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions with the patient's medical record and the official ICD-10-CM guidelines.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for these codes should include a detailed description of the joint disorder, the affected joint, any associated conditions, and the cause if known.

Clinical Information:

  • •Detailed description of the joint disorder
  • •Affected joint
  • •Associated conditions
  • •Cause of the disorder if known
  • •Any previous surgeries on the joint

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Clinical examination findings
  • •Imaging results
  • •Laboratory test results
  • •Operative reports
Good Documentation Example:

Patient presents with trigger finger of the right index finger. The finger is locked in a bent position and the patient is unable to straighten it. No other conditions are associated.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has a finger problem.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not specifying the affected joint
  • âš Not using the highest level of specificity
  • âš Not coding associated conditions
  • âš Not coding the cause of the disorder if known

Range Statistics

Total Codes
199
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:13

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

The complexity of these codes is medium because they require a detailed understanding of the joint disorders and the ability to code to the highest level of specificity. They also require the ability to code associated conditions and the cause of the disorder if known.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Need to specify the affected joint
  • â–¸Need to code to the highest level of specificity
  • â–¸Need to code associated conditions
  • â–¸Need to code the cause of the disorder if known

Specialty Focus

These codes are commonly used in orthopedics, rheumatology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation.

Primary Specialties:
Orthopedics
60%
Rheumatology
30%
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
10%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • A patient presents with a bunion on the left foot.
  • • A patient has a trigger finger on the right hand.
  • • A patient has synovitis of the knee.
  • • A patient has a joint disorder due to a previous knee replacement.
  • • A patient has a joint disorder not classified elsewhere.

Resources & References

Resources for these codes include the official ICD-10-CM guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials on joint disorders.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • American Medical Association's CPT Professional Edition
  • HCPCS Level II Professional Edition

Clinical References:

  • Orthopedic Physical Assessment by David J. Magee
  • Rheumatology Secrets by Sterling West

Educational Materials:

  • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) educational materials
  • American College of Rheumatology (ACR) educational materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use these codes for joint disorders due to trauma?

No, joint disorders due to trauma should be coded with codes from the S00-T88 range.