Other joint disorders
ICD-10 Codes (200)
M21M21.0M21.00M21.02M21.021M21.022M21.029M21.05M21.051M21.052M21.059M21.06M21.061M21.062M21.069M21.07M21.071M21.072M21.079M21.1M21.10M21.12M21.121M21.122M21.129M21.15M21.151M21.152M21.159M21.16M21.161M21.162M21.169M21.17M21.171M21.172M21.179M21.2M21.20M21.21M21.211M21.212M21.219M21.22M21.221M21.222M21.229M21.23M21.231M21.232M21.239M21.24M21.241M21.242M21.249M21.25M21.251M21.252M21.259M21.26M21.261M21.262M21.269M21.27M21.271M21.272M21.279M21.3M21.33M21.331M21.332M21.339M21.37M21.371M21.372M21.379M21.4M21.40M21.41M21.42M21.5M21.51M21.511M21.512M21.519M21.52M21.521M21.522M21.529M21.53M21.531M21.532M21.539M21.54M21.541M21.542M21.549M21.6M21.61M21.611M21.612M21.619M21.62M21.621M21.622M21.629M21.7M21.70M21.72M21.721M21.722M21.729M21.73M21.731M21.732M21.733M21.734M21.739M21.75M21.751M21.752M21.759M21.76M21.761M21.762M21.763M21.764M21.769M21.8M21.80M21.82M21.821M21.822M21.829M21.83M21.831M21.832M21.839M21.85M21.851M21.852M21.859M21.86M21.861M21.862M21.869M21.9M21.90M21.92M21.921M21.922M21.929M21.93M21.931M21.932M21.939M21.94M21.941M21.942M21.949M21.95M21.951M21.952M21.959M21.96M21.961M21.962M21.969M22M22.0M22.00M22.01M22.02M22.1M22.10M22.11M22.12M22.2M22.3M22.4M22.40M22.41M22.42M22.8M22.9M22.90M22.91M22.92M23M23.0M23.00M23.000M23.001M23.002M23.003M23.004M23.005M23.006M23.007M23.009Updates & Changes
FY 2026 Updates
Deleted Codes
No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026
No significant changes for FY 2026
This range maintains stability with current coding practices
Historical Changes
- •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
- •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
- •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity
Upcoming Changes
- •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
- •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes
Implementation Guidance
- •Review all FY 2026 updates for M20-M25 codes before implementation
- •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
- •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
- +3 more guidance items...
Range Overview
The ICD-10 M20-M25 range covers other joint disorders, including acquired deformities of fingers and toes, other acquired deformities of limbs, disorders of joints not classified elsewhere, and disorders of the synovium and tendon. These codes are used to document conditions such as hallux valgus, hammer toe, trigger finger, and more.
Key Usage Points:
- •Always code to the highest level of specificity.
- •Use additional codes to identify any associated conditions.
- •For bilateral conditions, assign separate codes for both left and right if no bilateral code is provided.
- •Specify the type of joint disorder and the affected joint.
- •Use combination codes for disorders with associated conditions.
Coding Guidelines
When to Use:
- ✓When a patient presents with an acquired deformity of a finger or toe.
- ✓When a patient has a disorder of the synovium or tendon.
- ✓When a patient has a joint disorder not classified elsewhere.
- ✓When a patient has a disorder of the joint due to previous surgery.
When NOT to Use:
- ✗When the condition is congenital, not acquired.
- ✗When the joint disorder is due to a systemic disease.
- ✗When the joint disorder is due to trauma.
- ✗When the condition is an infection or inflammation of the joint.
Code Exclusions
Always verify exclusions with the patient's medical record and the official ICD-10-CM guidelines.
Documentation Requirements
Documentation for these codes should include a detailed description of the joint disorder, the affected joint, any associated conditions, and the cause if known.
Clinical Information:
- •Detailed description of the joint disorder
- •Affected joint
- •Associated conditions
- •Cause of the disorder if known
- •Any previous surgeries on the joint
Supporting Evidence:
- •Clinical examination findings
- •Imaging results
- •Laboratory test results
- •Operative reports
Good Documentation Example:
Patient presents with trigger finger of the right index finger. The finger is locked in a bent position and the patient is unable to straighten it. No other conditions are associated.
Poor Documentation Example:
Patient has a finger problem.
Common Documentation Errors:
- âš Not specifying the affected joint
- âš Not using the highest level of specificity
- âš Not coding associated conditions
- âš Not coding the cause of the disorder if known
Range Statistics
Coding Complexity
The complexity of these codes is medium because they require a detailed understanding of the joint disorders and the ability to code to the highest level of specificity. They also require the ability to code associated conditions and the cause of the disorder if known.
Key Factors:
- â–¸Need to specify the affected joint
- â–¸Need to code to the highest level of specificity
- â–¸Need to code associated conditions
- â–¸Need to code the cause of the disorder if known
Specialty Focus
These codes are commonly used in orthopedics, rheumatology, and physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Primary Specialties:
Clinical Scenarios:
- • A patient presents with a bunion on the left foot.
- • A patient has a trigger finger on the right hand.
- • A patient has synovitis of the knee.
- • A patient has a joint disorder due to a previous knee replacement.
- • A patient has a joint disorder not classified elsewhere.
Resources & References
Resources for these codes include the official ICD-10-CM guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials on joint disorders.
Official Guidelines:
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
- American Medical Association's CPT Professional Edition
- HCPCS Level II Professional Edition
Clinical References:
- Orthopedic Physical Assessment by David J. Magee
- Rheumatology Secrets by Sterling West
Educational Materials:
- American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) educational materials
- American College of Rheumatology (ACR) educational materials
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use these codes for joint disorders due to trauma?
No, joint disorders due to trauma should be coded with codes from the S00-T88 range.