O85-O92
Medium Complexity

Complications predominantly related to the puerperium

Primary Specialty: Obstetrics and Gynecology
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (149)

113 billable
29 category headers
O86
Other puerperal infections
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O86.0
Infection of obstetric surgical wound
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O86.00
Billable
Infection of obstetric surgical wound, unspecified
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O86.01
Billable
Infection of obstetric surgical wound, superficial incisional site
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O86.02
Billable
Infection of obstetric surgical wound, deep incisional site
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O86.03
Billable
Infection of obstetric surgical wound, organ and space site
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O86.04
Billable
Sepsis following an obstetrical procedure
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O86.09
Billable
Infection of obstetric surgical wound, other surgical site
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O86.1
Other infection of genital tract following delivery
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O86.11
Billable
Cervicitis following delivery
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O86.12
Billable
Endometritis following delivery
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O86.13
Billable
Vaginitis following delivery
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O86.19
Billable
Other infection of genital tract following delivery
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O86.2
Urinary tract infection following delivery
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O86.20
Billable
Urinary tract infection following delivery, unspecified
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O86.21
Billable
Infection of kidney following delivery
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O86.22
Billable
Infection of bladder following delivery
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O86.29
Billable
Other urinary tract infection following delivery
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O86.4
Billable
Pyrexia of unknown origin following delivery
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O86.8
Other specified puerperal infections
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O86.81
Billable
Puerperal septic thrombophlebitis
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O86.89
Billable
Other specified puerperal infections
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O87
Venous complications and hemorrhoids in the puerperium
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O87.0
Billable
Superficial thrombophlebitis in the puerperium
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O87.1
Billable
Deep phlebothrombosis in the puerperium
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O87.2
Billable
Hemorrhoids in the puerperium
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O87.3
Billable
Cerebral venous thrombosis in the puerperium
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O87.4
Billable
Varicose veins of lower extremity in the puerperium
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O87.8
Billable
Other venous complications in the puerperium
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O87.9
Billable
Venous complication in the puerperium, unspecified
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O88
Obstetric embolism
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O88.0
Obstetric air embolism
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O88.01
Obstetric air embolism in pregnancy
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O88.011
Billable
Air embolism in pregnancy, first trimester
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O88.012
Billable
Air embolism in pregnancy, second trimester
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O88.013
Billable
Air embolism in pregnancy, third trimester
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O88.019
Billable
Air embolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O88.02
Billable
Air embolism in childbirth
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O88.03
Billable
Air embolism in the puerperium
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O88.1
Amniotic fluid embolism
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O88.11
Amniotic fluid embolism in pregnancy
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O88.111
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in pregnancy, first trimester
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O88.112
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in pregnancy, second trimester
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O88.113
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in pregnancy, third trimester
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O88.119
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O88.12
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in childbirth
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O88.13
Billable
Amniotic fluid embolism in the puerperium
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O88.2
Obstetric thromboembolism
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O88.21
Thromboembolism in pregnancy
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O88.211
Billable
Thromboembolism in pregnancy, first trimester
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O88.212
Billable
Thromboembolism in pregnancy, second trimester
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O88.213
Billable
Thromboembolism in pregnancy, third trimester
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O88.219
Billable
Thromboembolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O88.22
Billable
Thromboembolism in childbirth
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O88.23
Billable
Thromboembolism in the puerperium
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O88.3
Obstetric pyemic and septic embolism
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O88.31
Pyemic and septic embolism in pregnancy
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O88.311
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in pregnancy, first trimester
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O88.312
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in pregnancy, second trimester
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O88.313
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in pregnancy, third trimester
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O88.319
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O88.32
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in childbirth
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O88.33
Billable
Pyemic and septic embolism in the puerperium
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O88.8
Other obstetric embolism
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O88.81
Other embolism in pregnancy
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O88.811
Billable
Other embolism in pregnancy, first trimester
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O88.812
Billable
Other embolism in pregnancy, second trimester
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O88.813
Billable
Other embolism in pregnancy, third trimester
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O88.819
Billable
Other embolism in pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O88.82
Billable
Other embolism in childbirth
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O88.83
Billable
Other embolism in the puerperium
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O89
Complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.0
Pulmonary complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.01
Billable
Aspiration pneumonitis due to anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.09
Billable
Other pulmonary complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.1
Billable
Cardiac complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.2
Billable
Central nervous system complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.3
Billable
Toxic reaction to local anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.4
Billable
Spinal and epidural anesthesia-induced headache during the puerperium
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O89.5
Billable
Other complications of spinal and epidural anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.6
Billable
Failed or difficult intubation for anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.8
Billable
Other complications of anesthesia during the puerperium
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O89.9
Billable
Complication of anesthesia during the puerperium, unspecified
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O90
Complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
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O90.0
Billable
Disruption of cesarean delivery wound
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O90.1
Billable
Disruption of perineal obstetric wound
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O90.2
Billable
Hematoma of obstetric wound
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O90.3
Billable
Peripartum cardiomyopathy
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O90.4
Postpartum acute kidney failure
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O90.41
Billable
Hepatorenal syndrome following labor and delivery
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O90.49
Billable
Other postpartum acute kidney failure
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O90.5
Billable
Postpartum thyroiditis
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O90.6
Billable
Postpartum mood disturbance
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O90.8
Other complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
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O90.81
Billable
Anemia of the puerperium
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O90.89
Billable
Other complications of the puerperium, not elsewhere classified
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O90.9
Billable
Complication of the puerperium, unspecified
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O91
Infections of breast associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
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O91.0
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
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O91.01
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy
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O91.011
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, first trimester
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O91.012
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, second trimester
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O91.013
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester
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O91.019
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O91.02
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with the puerperium
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O91.03
Billable
Infection of nipple associated with lactation
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O91.1
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
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O91.11
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy
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O91.111
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, first trimester
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O91.112
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, second trimester
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O91.113
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, third trimester
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O91.119
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O91.12
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with the puerperium
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O91.13
Billable
Abscess of breast associated with lactation
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O91.2
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, the puerperium and lactation
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O91.21
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy
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O91.211
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, first trimester
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O91.212
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, second trimester
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O91.213
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, third trimester
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O91.219
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O91.22
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with the puerperium
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O91.23
Billable
Nonpurulent mastitis associated with lactation
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O92
Other disorders of breast and disorders of lactation associated with pregnancy and the puerperium
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O92.0
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, the puerperium, and lactation
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O92.01
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy
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O92.011
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, first trimester
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O92.012
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, second trimester
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O92.013
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester
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O92.019
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O92.02
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with the puerperium
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O92.03
Billable
Retracted nipple associated with lactation
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O92.1
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy, the puerperium, and lactation
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O92.11
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy
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O92.111
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy, first trimester
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O92.112
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy, second trimester
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O92.113
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy, third trimester
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O92.119
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with pregnancy, unspecified trimester
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O92.12
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with the puerperium
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O92.13
Billable
Cracked nipple associated with lactation
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O92.2
Other and unspecified disorders of breast associated with pregnancy and the puerperium
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O92.20
Billable
Unspecified disorder of breast associated with pregnancy and the puerperium
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O92.29
Billable
Other disorders of breast associated with pregnancy and the puerperium
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O92.3
Billable
Agalactia
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O92.4
Billable
Hypogalactia
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O92.5
Billable
Suppressed lactation
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O92.6
Billable
Galactorrhea
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O92.7
Other and unspecified disorders of lactation
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O92.70
Billable
Unspecified disorders of lactation
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O92.79
Billable
Other disorders of lactation
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (1)

O03.87
Complete or unspecified spontaneous abortion with embolism, complicated by delayed or excessive hemorrhage

Revised Codes (1)

O00.9
Ectopic pregnancy, unspecified - updated hCG correlation requirements

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for O85-O92 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 category O85-O92 encompasses codes that represent complications predominantly related to the puerperium. The puerperium is the period following childbirth during which the mother's reproductive organs return to their normal nonpregnant state. This category includes conditions such as puerperal sepsis, obstetric embolism, and complications of the breasts and lactation. These codes are used to document complications that occur during the postpartum period, typically within six weeks after delivery.

Key Usage Points:

  • •These codes are used specifically for complications occurring during the puerperium, not during pregnancy or delivery.
  • •The codes can be used in conjunction with other codes to provide a more complete picture of the patient's condition.
  • •The codes should not be used for conditions that existed prior to the puerperium, unless they became complicated during this period.
  • •The codes in this category are not gender-specific and can be used for any individual who has given birth.
  • •The use of these codes requires detailed documentation of the patient's condition and the complications experienced.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a patient experiences a postpartum infection, such as puerperal sepsis.
  • ✓When a patient suffers from an obstetric embolism during the puerperium.
  • ✓When a patient has complications related to lactation, such as mastitis.
  • ✓When a patient has a postpartum hemorrhage or other complications of the genital tract.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When the patient's condition existed prior to the puerperium and did not become complicated during this period.
  • ✗When the patient's condition is not directly related to the puerperium.
  • ✗When the patient did not recently give birth.
  • ✗When the patient's condition is better represented by another code.

Code Exclusions

Always verify the exclusions with the patient's medical record and the ICD-10 guidelines.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for codes in the O85-O92 range should include a detailed description of the patient's condition, the complications experienced, and the relationship of these complications to the puerperium. The documentation should also include the patient's medical history and any treatments provided.

Clinical Information:

  • •Detailed description of the patient's condition
  • •Specific complications experienced by the patient
  • •Relationship of the complications to the puerperium
  • •Patient's medical history
  • •Treatments provided to the patient

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Laboratory test results
  • •Imaging studies
  • •Notes from the patient's healthcare providers
  • •Records of treatments provided
Good Documentation Example:

Patient presented with fever, abdominal pain, and foul-smelling lochia 4 days postpartum. Diagnosed with puerperal sepsis. Started on IV antibiotics.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has fever postpartum.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not providing enough detail about the patient's condition
  • âš Not clearly linking the complications to the puerperium
  • âš Not including supporting evidence
  • âš Not documenting treatments provided

Range Statistics

Total Codes
113
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:15

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

The complexity of coding in the O85-O92 range is considered medium because it requires a thorough understanding of the conditions represented by each code and the relationship of these conditions to the puerperium. It also requires the ability to identify any pre-existing conditions and use additional codes as necessary.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Understanding the specific conditions represented by each code
  • â–¸Determining the relationship of the condition to the puerperium
  • â–¸Identifying any pre-existing conditions
  • â–¸Using additional codes to provide a more complete picture of the patient's condition

Specialty Focus

These codes are most commonly used by obstetricians, gynecologists, and midwives. They may also be used by family practitioners and other healthcare providers who care for patients during the postpartum period.

Primary Specialties:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
70%
Family Practice
20%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • A patient presents with a high fever and abdominal pain a few days after giving birth and is diagnosed with puerperal sepsis.
  • • A patient experiences a pulmonary embolism during the puerperium.
  • • A patient develops mastitis while breastfeeding.
  • • A patient has a postpartum hemorrhage.

Resources & References

There are many resources available to help with coding in the O85-O92 range, including the official ICD-10 guidelines, clinical reference sources, and educational materials.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • World Health Organization's ICD-10 guidelines
  • National Center for Health Statistics ICD-10 resources

Clinical References:

  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines
  • World Health Organization's guidelines on maternal health

Educational Materials:

  • American Health Information Management Association's coding resources
  • American Academy of Professional Coders' ICD-10 resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can these codes be used for complications that occur during pregnancy or delivery?

No, these codes are specifically for complications that occur during the puerperium, which is the period following childbirth.

Can these codes be used for patients who have not given birth?

No, these codes are specifically for individuals who have given birth and are experiencing complications during the puerperium.