Complications predominantly related to the puerperium
ICD-10 Codes (149)
O86O86.0O86.00O86.01O86.02O86.03O86.04O86.09O86.1O86.11O86.12O86.13O86.19O86.2O86.20O86.21O86.22O86.29O86.4O86.8O86.81O86.89O87O87.0O87.1O87.2O87.3O87.4O87.8O87.9O88O88.0O88.01O88.011O88.012O88.013O88.019O88.02O88.03O88.1O88.11O88.111O88.112O88.113O88.119O88.12O88.13O88.2O88.21O88.211O88.212O88.213O88.219O88.22O88.23O88.3O88.31O88.311O88.312O88.313O88.319O88.32O88.33O88.8O88.81O88.811O88.812O88.813O88.819O88.82O88.83O89O89.0O89.01O89.09O89.1O89.2O89.3O89.4O89.5O89.6O89.8O89.9O90O90.0O90.1O90.2O90.3O90.4O90.41O90.49O90.5O90.6O90.8O90.81O90.89O90.9O91O91.0O91.01O91.011O91.012O91.013O91.019O91.02O91.03O91.1O91.11O91.111O91.112O91.113O91.119O91.12O91.13O91.2O91.21O91.211O91.212O91.213O91.219O91.22O91.23O92O92.0O92.01O92.011O92.012O92.013O92.019O92.02O92.03O92.1O92.11O92.111O92.112O92.113O92.119O92.12O92.13O92.2O92.20O92.29O92.3O92.4O92.5O92.6O92.7O92.70O92.79Updates & Changes
FY 2026 Updates
New Codes (1)
Revised Codes (1)
Deleted Codes
No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026
Historical Changes
- •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
- •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
- •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity
Upcoming Changes
- •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
- •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes
Implementation Guidance
- •Review all FY 2026 updates for O85-O92 codes before implementation
- •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
- •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
- +3 more guidance items...
Range Overview
The ICD-10 category O85-O92 encompasses codes that represent complications predominantly related to the puerperium. The puerperium is the period following childbirth during which the mother's reproductive organs return to their normal nonpregnant state. This category includes conditions such as puerperal sepsis, obstetric embolism, and complications of the breasts and lactation. These codes are used to document complications that occur during the postpartum period, typically within six weeks after delivery.
Key Usage Points:
- •These codes are used specifically for complications occurring during the puerperium, not during pregnancy or delivery.
- •The codes can be used in conjunction with other codes to provide a more complete picture of the patient's condition.
- •The codes should not be used for conditions that existed prior to the puerperium, unless they became complicated during this period.
- •The codes in this category are not gender-specific and can be used for any individual who has given birth.
- •The use of these codes requires detailed documentation of the patient's condition and the complications experienced.
Coding Guidelines
When to Use:
- ✓When a patient experiences a postpartum infection, such as puerperal sepsis.
- ✓When a patient suffers from an obstetric embolism during the puerperium.
- ✓When a patient has complications related to lactation, such as mastitis.
- ✓When a patient has a postpartum hemorrhage or other complications of the genital tract.
When NOT to Use:
- ✗When the patient's condition existed prior to the puerperium and did not become complicated during this period.
- ✗When the patient's condition is not directly related to the puerperium.
- ✗When the patient did not recently give birth.
- ✗When the patient's condition is better represented by another code.
Code Exclusions
Always verify the exclusions with the patient's medical record and the ICD-10 guidelines.
Documentation Requirements
Documentation for codes in the O85-O92 range should include a detailed description of the patient's condition, the complications experienced, and the relationship of these complications to the puerperium. The documentation should also include the patient's medical history and any treatments provided.
Clinical Information:
- •Detailed description of the patient's condition
- •Specific complications experienced by the patient
- •Relationship of the complications to the puerperium
- •Patient's medical history
- •Treatments provided to the patient
Supporting Evidence:
- •Laboratory test results
- •Imaging studies
- •Notes from the patient's healthcare providers
- •Records of treatments provided
Good Documentation Example:
Patient presented with fever, abdominal pain, and foul-smelling lochia 4 days postpartum. Diagnosed with puerperal sepsis. Started on IV antibiotics.
Poor Documentation Example:
Patient has fever postpartum.
Common Documentation Errors:
- âš Not providing enough detail about the patient's condition
- âš Not clearly linking the complications to the puerperium
- âš Not including supporting evidence
- âš Not documenting treatments provided
Range Statistics
Coding Complexity
The complexity of coding in the O85-O92 range is considered medium because it requires a thorough understanding of the conditions represented by each code and the relationship of these conditions to the puerperium. It also requires the ability to identify any pre-existing conditions and use additional codes as necessary.
Key Factors:
- â–¸Understanding the specific conditions represented by each code
- â–¸Determining the relationship of the condition to the puerperium
- â–¸Identifying any pre-existing conditions
- â–¸Using additional codes to provide a more complete picture of the patient's condition
Specialty Focus
These codes are most commonly used by obstetricians, gynecologists, and midwives. They may also be used by family practitioners and other healthcare providers who care for patients during the postpartum period.
Primary Specialties:
Clinical Scenarios:
- • A patient presents with a high fever and abdominal pain a few days after giving birth and is diagnosed with puerperal sepsis.
- • A patient experiences a pulmonary embolism during the puerperium.
- • A patient develops mastitis while breastfeeding.
- • A patient has a postpartum hemorrhage.
Resources & References
There are many resources available to help with coding in the O85-O92 range, including the official ICD-10 guidelines, clinical reference sources, and educational materials.
Official Guidelines:
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
- World Health Organization's ICD-10 guidelines
- National Center for Health Statistics ICD-10 resources
Clinical References:
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines
- World Health Organization's guidelines on maternal health
Educational Materials:
- American Health Information Management Association's coding resources
- American Academy of Professional Coders' ICD-10 resources
Frequently Asked Questions
Can these codes be used for complications that occur during pregnancy or delivery?
No, these codes are specifically for complications that occur during the puerperium, which is the period following childbirth.
Can these codes be used for patients who have not given birth?
No, these codes are specifically for individuals who have given birth and are experiencing complications during the puerperium.