R00-R69
Medium Complexity

General symptoms and signs

Primary Specialty: General Practice
Last Updated: 2025-09-10

ICD-10 Codes (200)

195 billable
0 category headers
R01
Billable
Cardiac murmurs and other cardiac sounds
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R01.0
Billable
Benign and innocent cardiac murmurs
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R01.1
Billable
Cardiac murmur, unspecified
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R01.2
Billable
Other cardiac sounds
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R03
Billable
Abnormal blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis
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R03.0
Billable
Elevated blood-pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension
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R03.1
Billable
Nonspecific low blood-pressure reading
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R04
Hemorrhage from respiratory passages
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R04.0
Billable
Epistaxis
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R04.1
Billable
Hemorrhage from throat
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R04.2
Billable
Hemoptysis
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R04.8
Billable
Hemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages
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R04.81
Billable
Acute idiopathic pulmonary hemorrhage in infants
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R04.89
Billable
Hemorrhage from other sites in respiratory passages
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R04.9
Billable
Hemorrhage from respiratory passages, unspecified
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R05
Billable
Cough
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R05.1
Billable
Acute cough
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R05.2
Billable
Subacute cough
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R05.3
Billable
Chronic cough
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R05.4
Billable
Cough syncope
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R05.8
Billable
Other specified cough
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R05.9
Billable
Cough, unspecified
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R06
Abnormalities of breathing
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R06.0
Billable
Dyspnea
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R06.00
Billable
Dyspnea, unspecified
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R06.01
Billable
Orthopnea
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R06.02
Billable
Shortness of breath
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R06.03
Billable
Acute respiratory distress
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R06.09
Billable
Other forms of dyspnea
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R06.1
Billable
Stridor
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R06.2
Billable
Wheezing
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R06.3
Billable
Periodic breathing
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R06.4
Billable
Hyperventilation
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R06.5
Billable
Mouth breathing
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R06.6
Billable
Hiccough
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R06.7
Billable
Sneezing
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R06.8
Billable
Other abnormalities of breathing
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R06.81
Billable
Apnea, not elsewhere classified
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R06.82
Billable
Tachypnea, not elsewhere classified
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R06.83
Billable
Snoring
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R06.89
Billable
Other abnormalities of breathing
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R06.9
Billable
Unspecified abnormalities of breathing
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R07
Billable
Pain in throat and chest
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R07.0
Billable
Pain in throat
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R07.1
Billable
Chest pain on breathing
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R07.2
Billable
Precordial pain
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R07.8
Billable
Other chest pain
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R07.81
Billable
Pleurodynia
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R07.82
Billable
Intercostal pain
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R07.89
Billable
Other chest pain
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R07.9
Billable
Chest pain, unspecified
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R09
Other symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory system
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R09.0
Billable
Asphyxia and hypoxemia
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R09.01
Billable
Asphyxia
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R09.02
Billable
Hypoxemia
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R09.1
Billable
Pleurisy
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R09.2
Billable
Respiratory arrest
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R09.3
Billable
Abnormal sputum
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R09.8
Billable
Other specified symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
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R09.81
Billable
Nasal congestion
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R09.82
Billable
Postnasal drip
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R09.89
Billable
Other specified symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems
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R10
Abdominal and pelvic pain
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R10.0
Billable
Acute abdomen
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R10.1
Billable
Pain localized to upper abdomen
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R10.10
Billable
Upper abdominal pain, unspecified
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R10.11
Billable
Right upper quadrant pain
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R10.12
Billable
Left upper quadrant pain
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R10.13
Billable
Epigastric pain
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R10.2
Billable
Pelvic and perineal pain
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R10.3
Billable
Pain localized to other parts of lower abdomen
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R10.30
Billable
Lower abdominal pain, unspecified
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R10.31
Billable
Right lower quadrant pain
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R10.32
Billable
Left lower quadrant pain
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R10.33
Billable
Periumbilical pain
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R10.8
Billable
Other abdominal pain
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R10.81
Billable
Abdominal tenderness
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R10.811
Billable
Right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness
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R10.812
Billable
Left upper quadrant abdominal tenderness
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R10.813
Billable
Right lower quadrant abdominal tenderness
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R10.814
Billable
Left lower quadrant abdominal tenderness
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R10.815
Billable
Periumbilic abdominal tenderness
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R10.816
Billable
Epigastric abdominal tenderness
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R10.817
Billable
Generalized abdominal tenderness
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R10.819
Billable
Abdominal tenderness, unspecified site
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R10.82
Billable
Rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.821
Billable
Right upper quadrant rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.822
Billable
Left upper quadrant rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.823
Billable
Right lower quadrant rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.824
Billable
Left lower quadrant rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.825
Billable
Periumbilic rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.826
Billable
Epigastric rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.827
Billable
Generalized rebound abdominal tenderness
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R10.829
Billable
Rebound abdominal tenderness, unspecified site
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R10.83
Billable
Colic
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R10.84
Billable
Generalized abdominal pain
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R10.9
Billable
Unspecified abdominal pain
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R11
Billable
Nausea and vomiting
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R11.0
Billable
Nausea
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R11.1
Billable
Vomiting
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R11.10
Billable
Vomiting, unspecified
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R11.11
Billable
Vomiting without nausea
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R11.12
Billable
Projectile vomiting
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R11.13
Billable
Vomiting of fecal matter
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R11.14
Billable
Bilious vomiting
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R11.15
Billable
Cyclical vomiting syndrome unrelated to migraine
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R11.2
Billable
Nausea with vomiting, unspecified
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R12
Billable
Heartburn
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R13
Aphagia and dysphagia
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R13.0
Billable
Aphagia
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R13.1
Billable
Dysphagia
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R13.10
Billable
Dysphagia, unspecified
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R13.11
Billable
Dysphagia, oral phase
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R13.12
Billable
Dysphagia, oropharyngeal phase
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R13.13
Billable
Dysphagia, pharyngeal phase
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R13.14
Billable
Dysphagia, pharyngoesophageal phase
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R13.19
Billable
Other dysphagia
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R14
Billable
Flatulence and related conditions
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R14.0
Billable
Abdominal distension (gaseous)
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R14.1
Billable
Gas pain
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R14.2
Billable
Eructation
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R14.3
Billable
Flatulence
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R15
Billable
Fecal incontinence
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R15.0
Billable
Incomplete defecation
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R15.1
Billable
Fecal smearing
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R15.2
Billable
Fecal urgency
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R15.9
Billable
Full incontinence of feces
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R16
Billable
Hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
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R16.0
Billable
Hepatomegaly, not elsewhere classified
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R16.1
Billable
Splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
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R16.2
Billable
Hepatomegaly with splenomegaly, not elsewhere classified
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R17
Billable
Unspecified jaundice
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R18
Billable
Ascites
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R18.0
Billable
Malignant ascites
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R18.8
Billable
Other ascites
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R19
Billable
Other symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
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R19.0
Billable
Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
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R19.00
Billable
Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump, unspecified site
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R19.01
Billable
Right upper quadrant abdominal swelling, mass and lump
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R19.02
Billable
Left upper quadrant abdominal swelling, mass and lump
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R19.03
Billable
Right lower quadrant abdominal swelling, mass and lump
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R19.04
Billable
Left lower quadrant abdominal swelling, mass and lump
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R19.05
Billable
Periumbilic swelling, mass or lump
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R19.06
Billable
Epigastric swelling, mass or lump
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R19.07
Billable
Generalized intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
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R19.09
Billable
Other intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump
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R19.1
Billable
Abnormal bowel sounds
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R19.11
Billable
Absent bowel sounds
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R19.12
Billable
Hyperactive bowel sounds
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R19.15
Billable
Other abnormal bowel sounds
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R19.2
Billable
Visible peristalsis
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R19.3
Billable
Abdominal rigidity
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R19.30
Billable
Abdominal rigidity, unspecified site
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R19.31
Billable
Right upper quadrant abdominal rigidity
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R19.32
Billable
Left upper quadrant abdominal rigidity
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R19.33
Billable
Right lower quadrant abdominal rigidity
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R19.34
Billable
Left lower quadrant abdominal rigidity
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R19.35
Billable
Periumbilic abdominal rigidity
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R19.36
Billable
Epigastric abdominal rigidity
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R19.37
Billable
Generalized abdominal rigidity
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R19.4
Billable
Change in bowel habit
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R19.5
Billable
Other fecal abnormalities
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R19.6
Billable
Halitosis
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R19.7
Billable
Diarrhea, unspecified
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R19.8
Billable
Other specified symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen
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R20
Billable
Disturbances of skin sensation
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R20.0
Billable
Anesthesia of skin
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R20.1
Billable
Hypoesthesia of skin
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R20.2
Billable
Paresthesia of skin
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R20.3
Billable
Hyperesthesia
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R20.8
Billable
Other disturbances of skin sensation
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R20.9
Billable
Unspecified disturbances of skin sensation
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R21
Billable
Rash and other nonspecific skin eruption
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R22
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump of skin and subcutaneous tissue
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R22.0
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, head
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R22.1
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck
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R22.2
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, trunk
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R22.3
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, upper limb
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R22.30
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified upper limb
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R22.31
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, right upper limb
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R22.32
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, left upper limb
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R22.33
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, upper limb, bilateral
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R22.4
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb
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R22.40
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified lower limb
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R22.41
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, right lower limb
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R22.42
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, left lower limb
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R22.43
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb, bilateral
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R22.9
Billable
Localized swelling, mass and lump, unspecified
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R23
Billable
Other skin changes
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R23.0
Billable
Cyanosis
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R23.1
Billable
Pallor
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R23.2
Billable
Flushing
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R23.3
Billable
Spontaneous ecchymoses
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R23.4
Billable
Changes in skin texture
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R23.8
Billable
Other skin changes
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R23.9
Billable
Unspecified skin changes
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R25
Billable
Abnormal involuntary movements
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R25.0
Billable
Abnormal head movements
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R25.1
Billable
Tremor, unspecified
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R25.2
Billable
Cramp and spasm
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

No significant changes for FY 2026

This range maintains stability with current coding practices

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for R00-R69 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 code range R00-R69, titled 'General symptoms and signs', is a broad category encompassing a variety of nonspecific symptoms and clinical signs that are not categorized elsewhere. These codes are used when a definitive diagnosis has not been established by the provider. This range includes codes for symptoms concerning nutrition, metabolism, and development, general symptoms, and abnormal clinical findings.

Key Usage Points:

  • •These codes are used when a definitive diagnosis has not been established.
  • •The category includes symptoms, signs, abnormal results of clinical or other investigative procedures, and ill-defined conditions.
  • •Codes in this range can be used in any healthcare setting.
  • •These codes should not be used if a more specific code is available.
  • •Documentation should be as specific as possible to ensure accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a patient presents with symptoms but no definitive diagnosis has been made.
  • ✓When a patient has abnormal clinical findings but the cause is unknown.
  • ✓When a patient has an ill-defined condition that doesn't fit into other categories.
  • ✓When a patient presents with general symptoms like fatigue, fever, or pain.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When a more specific code is available.
  • ✗When the cause of the symptoms or signs is known.
  • ✗When the symptoms or signs are part of a known disease process.
  • ✗When the symptoms or signs are normal findings.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions with the latest version of the ICD-10-CM.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for codes in the R00-R69 range should be as specific as possible. It should include the nature, severity, and location of symptoms, if applicable. Any relevant clinical findings or test results should also be documented.

Clinical Information:

  • •Nature of the symptoms or signs
  • •Severity of the symptoms or signs
  • •Location of the symptoms or signs
  • •Duration and frequency of the symptoms or signs
  • •Any relevant clinical findings or test results

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Physician's notes
  • •Lab results
  • •Imaging results
  • •Consultation reports
Good Documentation Example:

Patient presents with severe, persistent abdominal pain in the lower right quadrant. No known cause.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has stomach pain.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not documenting the severity of symptoms
  • âš Not specifying the location of symptoms
  • âš Using these codes when a more specific code is available
  • âš Not including relevant clinical findings or test results

Range Statistics

18
Total Codes
195
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:18

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

Coding in this range can be complex due to the broad nature of the symptoms and signs included. It requires a good understanding of the ICD-10 guidelines and the ability to interpret clinical documentation accurately. Additionally, these codes are often updated, requiring coders to stay current with changes.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Determining when to use these codes versus more specific codes
  • â–¸Understanding the variety of symptoms and signs included in this range
  • â–¸Keeping up with changes and updates to this range
  • â–¸Ensuring documentation is specific and complete

Specialty Focus

While these codes can be used in any healthcare setting, they are particularly common in primary care, emergency medicine, and urgent care. They are often used when a patient first presents with symptoms before a definitive diagnosis is made.

Primary Specialties:
Primary Care
40%
Emergency Medicine
35%
Urgent Care
25%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • A patient presents to the ER with severe chest pain of unknown cause.
  • • A patient visits their primary care physician with persistent fatigue and weight loss.
  • • A patient goes to an urgent care clinic with sudden, severe abdominal pain.
  • • A patient presents with a high fever of unknown origin.
  • • A patient has abnormal lab results with no known cause.

Resources & References

There are several resources available for coding in the R00-R69 range. These include the official ICD-10-CM guidelines, clinical reference books, and educational materials from coding organizations.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • World Health Organization's ICD-10 guidelines
  • National Center for Health Statistics ICD-10 resources

Clinical References:

  • Merck Manual
  • Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine

Educational Materials:

  • American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) resources
  • American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a code from the R00-R69 range if a more specific code is available?

No, if a more specific code is available, it should be used instead of a code from this range.

What information should be documented for these codes?

The nature, severity, and location of symptoms, if applicable, should be documented. Any relevant clinical findings or test results should also be included.