S110-S119
Medium Complexity

Injuries to the elbow and forearm

Primary Specialty: Orthopedics
Last Updated: 2025-09-10

ICD-10 Codes (0)

0 billable
0 category headers

No codes found matching your search

Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

New Codes (1)

S06.2X9A
Diffuse traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness of unspecified duration, initial encounter

Revised Codes (1)

S06.0X0A
Concussion without loss of consciousness - updated post-concussion syndrome correlation

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

Historical Changes

  • FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • Review all FY 2026 updates for S110-S119 codes before implementation
  • Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 code range S110-S119 pertains to injuries to the elbow and forearm. These codes cover a wide range of injuries including fractures, dislocations, sprains, strains, and contusions. The codes are further subdivided to specify the exact location of the injury, the severity, and whether it is an initial encounter, subsequent encounter, or sequela.

Key Usage Points:

  • Always use a more specific code if available.
  • Use additional code to identify any retained foreign body.
  • For fractures, codes are available to specify open or closed, displaced or non-displaced.
  • For injuries that involve multiple regions of the arm, use additional codes.
  • For injuries not listed here, use other specified or unspecified codes within this range.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • Patient presents with a fractured radius.
  • Patient has a dislocated elbow.
  • Patient has a sprained wrist from a fall.
  • Patient has a contusion on the forearm.
  • Patient has a strain of the muscles and tendons of the forearm.

When NOT to Use:

  • Patient has a chronic condition of the elbow or forearm.
  • Patient has a disease or disorder of the elbow or forearm.
  • Patient has a congenital anomaly of the elbow or forearm.
  • Patient has a burn or corrosion of the elbow or forearm.
  • Patient has a complication of a surgical procedure on the elbow or forearm.

Code Exclusions

Always verify exclusions against the latest version of the ICD-10.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for injuries to the elbow and forearm should be detailed and specific. It should include the type of injury, the exact location, the severity, and the encounter type.

Clinical Information:

  • Type of injury
  • Exact location
  • Severity of injury
  • Encounter type
  • Cause of injury

Supporting Evidence:

  • Medical history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Operative reports
Good Documentation Example:

Patient presents with a displaced fracture of the right radius due to a fall. This is the initial encounter.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient has a broken arm.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • Not specifying the exact location of the injury
  • Not indicating the severity of the injury
  • Not documenting the encounter type
  • Not including the cause of injury

Range Statistics

10
Total Codes
0
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:19

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

Coding for injuries to the elbow and forearm is of medium complexity due to the need for specificity in location, severity, encounter type, and cause of injury. Additionally, multiple codes may be needed for multiple injuries.

Key Factors:
  • Need to specify exact location
  • Need to indicate severity
  • Need to document encounter type
  • Need to include cause of injury
  • Need to use additional codes for multiple injuries

Specialty Focus

These codes are most commonly used in orthopedics, emergency medicine, and sports medicine.

Primary Specialties:
Orthopedics
50%
Emergency Medicine
30%
Sports Medicine
20%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • Patient falls and fractures radius.
  • Athlete dislocates elbow during game.
  • Patient sprains wrist lifting heavy object.
  • Child gets contusion on forearm from playground accident.
  • Patient strains forearm muscles lifting weights.

Resources & References

Resources for these codes include the ICD-10 manual, the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, and the American College of Emergency Physicians.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons
  • American College of Emergency Physicians

Clinical References:

  • Orthopedic Trauma Association
  • American Society for Surgery of the Hand

Educational Materials:

  • ICD-10-CM Coding Handbook
  • ICD-10-CM Coding Workbook

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use these codes for chronic conditions of the elbow and forearm?

No, these codes are for injuries. Chronic conditions have their own specific codes elsewhere in the ICD-10.