Accidents
ICD-10 Codes (200)
V01V01.0V01.00V01.01V01.02V01.03V01.031V01.038V01.09V01.1V01.10V01.11V01.12V01.13V01.131V01.138V01.19V01.9V01.90V01.91V01.92V01.93V01.931V01.938V01.99V02V02.0V02.00V02.01V02.02V02.03V02.031V02.038V02.09V02.1V02.10V02.11V02.12V02.13V02.131V02.138V02.19V02.9V02.90V02.91V02.92V02.93V02.931V02.938V02.99V03V03.0V03.00V03.01V03.02V03.03V03.031V03.038V03.09V03.1V03.10V03.11V03.12V03.13V03.131V03.138V03.19V03.9V03.90V03.91V03.92V03.93V03.931V03.938V03.99V04V04.0V04.00V04.01V04.02V04.03V04.031V04.038V04.09V04.1V04.10V04.11V04.12V04.13V04.131V04.138V04.19V04.9V04.90V04.91V04.92V04.93V04.931V04.938V04.99V05V05.0V05.00V05.01V05.02V05.03V05.031V05.038V05.09V05.1V05.10V05.11V05.12V05.13V05.131V05.138V05.19V05.9V05.90V05.91V05.92V05.93V05.931V05.938V05.99V06V06.0V06.00V06.01V06.02V06.03V06.031V06.038V06.09V06.1V06.10V06.11V06.12V06.13V06.131V06.138V06.19V06.9V06.90V06.91V06.92V06.93V06.931V06.938V06.99V09V09.0V09.00V09.01V09.09V09.1V09.2V09.20V09.21V09.29V09.3V09.9V10V10.0V10.1V10.2V10.3V10.4V10.5V10.9V11V11.0V11.1V11.2V11.3V11.4V11.5V11.9V12V12.0V12.1V12.2V12.3V12.4V12.5V12.9V13V13.0V13.1V13.2V13.3V13.4V13.5V13.9V14V14.0V14.1V14.2V14.3V14.4Updates & Changes
FY 2026 Updates
Deleted Codes
No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026
No significant changes for FY 2026
This range maintains stability with current coding practices
Historical Changes
- •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
- •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
- •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity
Upcoming Changes
- •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
- •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes
Implementation Guidance
- •Review all FY 2026 updates for V00-Y99 codes before implementation
- •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
- •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
- +3 more guidance items...
Range Overview
The ICD-10 code range V00-Y99, also known as 'External causes of morbidity,' is used to report causes of injury, poisoning, and other adverse effects. These codes provide additional information about how an injury or health condition occurred (cause), the intent (unintentional or accidental, or intentional), the place where the event occurred, the activity of the patient at the time of the event, and the person’s status (e.g., civilian, military). They are secondary codes, used in conjunction with a primary code that identifies the injury or health condition.
Key Usage Points:
- •Always use in conjunction with a primary code identifying the injury or condition.
- •Use additional character 'A' for initial encounters, 'D' for subsequent encounters, and 'S' for sequela.
- •Do not use for normal, healing surgical wounds or when no injury or external cause is reported.
- •Use place of occurrence codes to indicate where event happened.
- •Status codes denote the patient's status at the time of the health care encounter.
Coding Guidelines
When to Use:
- ✓When coding an injury, poisonings, or any other condition that has an external cause.
- ✓When coding for initial, subsequent or sequela encounters related to injuries and external causes.
- ✓When the place of occurrence, activity or status of the patient is needed to fully describe the circumstances of the injury or health condition.
- ✓When coding for circumstances or problems related to military service.
When NOT to Use:
- ✗When no injury or external cause is reported.
- ✗When the patient is being seen for normal, expected healing of a surgical wound.
- ✗When the external cause is not applicable to the condition being treated.
- ✗When the place of occurrence, activity or status of the patient is not pertinent to the condition being treated.
Code Exclusions
Always verify exclusions in the ICD-10 coding manual or electronic coding system.
Documentation Requirements
Documentation for codes in the V00-Y99 range should include details about the injury or health condition, the external cause, intent, place of occurrence, activity of the patient, and the person’s status. The documentation should be clear, specific, and comprehensive to support the codes selected.
Clinical Information:
- •Detailed description of the injury or health condition
- •Specific external cause of the injury or health condition
- •Intent (unintentional or accidental, or intentional)
- •Place of occurrence of the event
- •Activity of the patient at the time of the event
Supporting Evidence:
- •Medical record documentation from the provider
- •Emergency department report
- •Operative report if surgery was performed
- •Any other relevant medical reports
Good Documentation Example:
Patient fell off a ladder at home while cleaning gutters, resulting in a fractured wrist. This is an initial encounter.
Poor Documentation Example:
Patient has a broken wrist.
Common Documentation Errors:
- ⚠Not providing enough detail about the cause of the injury
- ⚠Not specifying the patient's activity at the time of the event
- ⚠Not using the correct seventh character for the encounter
- ⚠Not indicating the place of occurrence
Range Statistics
Coding Complexity
The complexity of these codes is considered medium because while the codes themselves are straightforward, they require a detailed understanding of the event causing the injury or health condition. The coder must also navigate a large number of subcategories and understand how to apply the correct seventh character and any relevant exclusions.
Key Factors:
- ▸Determining the correct external cause code
- ▸Selecting the correct seventh character for the encounter
- ▸Identifying the correct place of occurrence, activity, and status codes
- ▸Navigating the many subcategories within this range
- ▸Understanding and applying any exclusions
Specialty Focus
These codes are used across all specialties whenever an injury, poisoning, or other condition with an external cause is reported. They are particularly relevant in emergency medicine, orthopedics, and general surgery.
Primary Specialties:
Clinical Scenarios:
- • Patient falls off a bicycle and fractures a collarbone.
- • Child ingests a toxic household cleaner requiring emergency treatment.
- • A soldier is injured in a training exercise and suffers a concussion.
- • A civilian is injured in a motor vehicle accident and requires multiple surgeries.
Resources & References
There are many resources available for coding in the V00-Y99 range. These include the official ICD-10 coding manual, coding clinics, professional coding organizations, and educational materials.
Official Guidelines:
- ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
- AHA Coding Clinic
- American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC)
- American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA)
Clinical References:
- Provider's clinical documentation
- Emergency department reports
- Operative reports
Educational Materials:
- AAPC ICD-10 training
- AHIMA ICD-10 training
- ICD-10-CM Coding Handbook
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a V00-Y99 code be used as a primary code?
No, these codes are secondary and must always be used in conjunction with a primary code that identifies the injury or health condition.
What is the seventh character for?
The seventh character is used to indicate whether the encounter is initial (A), subsequent (D), or a sequela (S).