V40-V49
Medium Complexity

Motorcycle rider injured in transport accident

Primary Specialty: Emergency Medicine
Last Updated: 2025-09-09

ICD-10 Codes (140)

134 billable
0 category headers
V41
Car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle
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V41.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident
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V41.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident
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V41.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident
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V41.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle in nontraffic accident
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V41.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with pedal cycle
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V41.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident
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V41.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident
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V41.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident
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V41.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with pedal cycle in traffic accident
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V42
Billable
Car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
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V42.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V42.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V42.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V42.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V42.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle
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V42.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in traffic accident
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V42.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in traffic accident
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V42.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in traffic accident
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V42.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle in traffic accident
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V43
Car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
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V43.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident
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V43.01
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V43.02
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident
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V43.03
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with pick-up truck in nontraffic accident
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V43.04
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with van in nontraffic accident
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V43.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident
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V43.11
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V43.12
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident
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V43.13
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with pick-up truck in nontraffic accident
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V43.14
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with van in nontraffic accident
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V43.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident
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V43.21
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V43.22
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident
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V43.23
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with pick-up truck in nontraffic accident
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V43.24
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with van in nontraffic accident
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V43.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in nontraffic accident
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V43.31
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V43.32
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other type car in nontraffic accident
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V43.33
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with pick-up truck in nontraffic accident
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V43.34
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with van in nontraffic accident
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V43.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van
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V43.41
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with sport utility vehicle
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V43.42
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with other type car
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V43.43
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with pick-up truck
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V43.44
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with van
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V43.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident
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V43.51
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in traffic accident
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V43.52
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with other type car in traffic accident
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V43.53
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with pick-up truck in traffic accident
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V43.54
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with van in traffic accident
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V43.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident
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V43.61
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in traffic accident
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V43.62
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with other type car in traffic accident
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V43.63
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with pick-up truck in traffic accident
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V43.64
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with van in traffic accident
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V43.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident
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V43.71
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in traffic accident
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V43.72
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with other type car in traffic accident
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V43.73
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with pick-up truck in traffic accident
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V43.74
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with van in traffic accident
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V43.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with car, pick-up truck or van in traffic accident
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V43.91
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with sport utility vehicle in traffic accident
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V43.92
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other type car in traffic accident
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V43.93
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with pick-up truck in traffic accident
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V43.94
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with van in traffic accident
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V44
Car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
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V44.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident
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V44.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident
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V44.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident
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V44.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in nontraffic accident
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V44.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus
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V44.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in traffic accident
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V44.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in traffic accident
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V44.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in traffic accident
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V44.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with heavy transport vehicle or bus in traffic accident
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V45
Billable
Car occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
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V45.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V45.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V45.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V45.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V45.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle
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V45.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in traffic accident
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V45.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in traffic accident
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V45.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in traffic accident
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V45.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with railway train or railway vehicle in traffic accident
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V46
Billable
Car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
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V46.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V46.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V46.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V46.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in nontraffic accident
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V46.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle
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V46.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in traffic accident
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V46.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in traffic accident
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V46.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in traffic accident
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V46.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other nonmotor vehicle in traffic accident
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V47
Car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
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V47.0
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in nontraffic accident
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V47.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in nontraffic accident
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V47.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in nontraffic accident
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V47.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in nontraffic accident
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V47.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in collision with fixed or stationary object
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V47.5
Billable
Car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident
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V47.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident
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V47.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident
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V47.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with fixed or stationary object in traffic accident
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V48
Car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident
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V48.0
Billable
Car driver injured in noncollision transport accident in nontraffic accident
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V48.1
Billable
Car passenger injured in noncollision transport accident in nontraffic accident
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V48.2
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in noncollision transport accident in nontraffic accident
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V48.3
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident in nontraffic accident
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V48.4
Billable
Person boarding or alighting a car injured in noncollision transport accident
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V48.5
Billable
Car driver injured in noncollision transport accident in traffic accident
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V48.6
Billable
Car passenger injured in noncollision transport accident in traffic accident
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V48.7
Billable
Person on outside of car injured in noncollision transport accident in traffic accident
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V48.9
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in noncollision transport accident in traffic accident
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V49
Car occupant injured in other and unspecified transport accidents
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V49.0
Billable
Driver injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.00
Billable
Driver injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.09
Billable
Driver injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.1
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.10
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.19
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.2
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.20
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.29
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other motor vehicles in nontraffic accident
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V49.3
Billable
Car occupant (driver) (passenger) injured in unspecified nontraffic accident
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V49.4
Billable
Driver injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.40
Billable
Driver injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.49
Billable
Driver injured in collision with other motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.5
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.50
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.59
Billable
Passenger injured in collision with other motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.6
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other and unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.60
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with unspecified motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.69
Billable
Unspecified car occupant injured in collision with other motor vehicles in traffic accident
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V49.8
Billable
Car occupant (driver) (passenger) injured in other specified transport accidents
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V49.81
Billable
Car occupant (driver) (passenger) injured in transport accident with military vehicle
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V49.88
Billable
Car occupant (driver) (passenger) injured in other specified transport accidents
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V49.9
Billable
Car occupant (driver) (passenger) injured in unspecified traffic accident
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Updates & Changes

FY 2026 Updates

Current Year

Deleted Codes

No codes deleted in this range for FY 2026

No significant changes for FY 2026

This range maintains stability with current coding practices

Historical Changes

  • •FY 2025: Routine maintenance updates with minor terminology clarifications
  • •FY 2024: Enhanced specificity requirements for certain code ranges
  • •FY 2023: Updated documentation guidelines for improved clarity

Upcoming Changes

  • •Proposed updates pending review by Coordination and Maintenance Committee
  • •Under consideration: Enhanced digital health integration codes

Implementation Guidance

  • •Review all FY 2026 updates for V40-V49 codes before implementation
  • •Always verify the most current codes in the ICD-10-CM manual
  • •Ensure clinical documentation supports the selected diagnosis codes
  • +3 more guidance items...

Range Overview

high priority

The ICD-10 code range V40-V49 is dedicated to injuries sustained by motorcycle riders in transport accidents. This range includes codes for drivers, passengers, and unspecified motorcycle riders involved in collisions with various types of vehicles, pedestrians, or stationary objects, and non-collision accidents. The codes also specify the type of motorcycle involved and the nature of the accident.

Key Usage Points:

  • •Always code the highest level of specificity, including the type of motorcycle and the nature of the accident.
  • •Use additional codes to identify any associated injuries.
  • •Use external cause codes to identify the circumstances of the accident.
  • •Remember that these codes are not to be used for initial visits or active treatment.
  • •Always code the type of motorcycle involved, even if it seems irrelevant to the injury.

Coding Guidelines

When to Use:

  • ✓When a motorcycle rider is injured in a transport accident.
  • ✓When documenting follow-up care for injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident.
  • ✓When the type of motorcycle and the nature of the accident are known.
  • ✓When the patient is a passenger on a motorcycle involved in an accident.

When NOT to Use:

  • ✗When the patient was not on a motorcycle at the time of the accident.
  • ✗When the patient is presenting for initial treatment of injuries.
  • ✗When the accident did not involve a transport vehicle.
  • ✗When the type of motorcycle or the nature of the accident is unknown.

Code Exclusions

Always verify the circumstances of the accident and the patient's role in it before coding.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation for these codes should include the type of motorcycle involved, the nature of the accident, and the patient's role (driver, passenger, or unspecified). It should also include any associated injuries and the circumstances of the accident.

Clinical Information:

  • •Type of motorcycle involved
  • •Nature of the accident
  • •Patient's role in the accident
  • •Associated injuries
  • •Circumstances of the accident

Supporting Evidence:

  • •Police or accident reports
  • •Medical records from initial treatment
  • •Imaging or other diagnostic reports
Good Documentation Example:

Patient was a passenger on a moped involved in a collision with a car. Sustained a broken arm and concussion. Accident occurred at an intersection when the car failed to yield.

Poor Documentation Example:

Patient was in a motorcycle accident.

Common Documentation Errors:

  • âš Not specifying the type of motorcycle
  • âš Not specifying the nature of the accident
  • âš Not specifying the patient's role
  • âš Not coding associated injuries

Range Statistics

10
Total Codes
134
Billable
Complexity:
Medium
Primary Use:Clinical Documentation
Chapter:20

Coding Complexity

Medium
Complexity Rating

These codes require a detailed understanding of the accident and the patient's role in it, as well as the ability to code associated injuries. However, they do not involve complex medical concepts or treatments.

Key Factors:
  • â–¸Determining the type of motorcycle and the nature of the accident
  • â–¸Identifying the patient's role in the accident
  • â–¸Coding associated injuries
  • â–¸Understanding the circumstances of the accident

Specialty Focus

These codes are most commonly used in emergency medicine, orthopedics, and trauma surgery, but can be relevant to any specialty treating patients for injuries sustained in motorcycle accidents.

Primary Specialties:
Emergency Medicine
40%
Orthopedics
30%
Trauma Surgery
20%
Clinical Scenarios:
  • • Patient presents for follow-up care after sustaining a broken leg in a motorcycle accident.
  • • Patient is seen in the ER for injuries sustained when their motorcycle collided with a pedestrian.
  • • Patient is admitted for surgery to repair damage from a motorcycle accident.

Resources & References

Resources for these codes include the ICD-10 official guidelines, clinical references on trauma care, and educational materials on coding injuries and accidents.

Official Guidelines:

  • ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
  • National Center for Health Statistics
  • World Health Organization

Clinical References:

  • American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma
  • Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

Educational Materials:

  • American Health Information Management Association
  • American Academy of Professional Coders

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I code if the type of motorcycle is not specified?

Use the code for 'unspecified motorcycle' if the type is not documented.

What if the patient was not the driver or passenger, but was still injured in a motorcycle accident?

Use the code for 'unspecified motorcycle rider' in this case.