Acute posthemorrhagic anemia
Chapter 3:Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
ICD-10 D62 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute posthemorrhagic anemia.
Acute posthemorrhagic anemia (D62) is a condition characterized by a significant reduction in red blood cells due to acute blood loss. This type of anemia can occur following trauma, surgery, or conditions that lead to sudden and severe bleeding. The body’s compensatory mechanisms may initially maintain hemoglobin levels, but as blood volume decreases, symptoms such as fatigue, pallor, tachycardia, and hypotension may arise. Clinically, it is essential to identify the source of hemorrhage and manage it promptly to prevent further complications. The diagnosis is typically confirmed through laboratory tests showing low hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, alongside a reticulocyte count that may be elevated as the bone marrow attempts to compensate for the loss. Acute posthemorrhagic anemia can be differentiated from chronic anemia, where the body has time to adapt to lower hemoglobin levels. Treatment often involves blood transfusions, iron supplementation, and addressing the underlying cause of the hemorrhage. Understanding the pathophysiology of this condition is crucial for effective management and coding.
Detailed lab results, patient history of bleeding, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with severe fatigue, pallor, or tachycardia following trauma or surgery.
Ensure that the source of hemorrhage is clearly documented to support the diagnosis.
Immediate assessment notes, vital signs, and interventions performed.
Patients arriving in the ER with signs of shock or acute blood loss.
Timely documentation is critical due to the acute nature of the condition.
Used when a patient with D62 requires a blood transfusion.
Document the reason for transfusion and patient response.
Ensure that the transfusion is linked to the diagnosis of acute posthemorrhagic anemia.
The primary cause is acute blood loss from trauma, surgery, or other medical conditions leading to significant hemorrhage.
