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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesF10.90

F10.90

Billable

Alcohol use, unspecified, uncomplicated

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 F10.90 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of alcohol use, unspecified, uncomplicated.

Key Diagnostic Point:

F10.90 refers to a diagnosis of alcohol use that is unspecified and uncomplicated. This code is used when a patient presents with alcohol consumption that does not meet the criteria for a more specific diagnosis of alcohol use disorder or when the clinician has not documented the severity or specific characteristics of the alcohol use. It encompasses a range of situations where alcohol consumption is noted but does not indicate withdrawal symptoms, intoxication, or any associated complications. Clinicians may use this code when the patient does not exhibit signs of dependence or abuse, and there are no significant health issues directly related to alcohol use. This code is essential for capturing cases where alcohol use is acknowledged but does not warrant a more detailed classification, allowing for appropriate tracking and management of alcohol-related health concerns in the patient population.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Lack of specificity in documentation
  • No associated withdrawal or intoxication symptoms
  • Absence of co-occurring mental health disorders
  • Limited treatment requirements

Audit Risk Factors

  • Insufficient documentation of alcohol use
  • Failure to specify the nature of alcohol consumption
  • Inconsistent coding with clinical notes
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Addiction Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of alcohol use, assessment of withdrawal symptoms, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients seeking help for alcohol-related issues without severe dependence.

Billing Considerations

Ensure comprehensive documentation to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Routine screening for alcohol use, patient history, and lifestyle factors.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine check-ups where alcohol use is discussed but not problematic.

Billing Considerations

Document any recommendations or referrals for further evaluation.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use F10.90 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, F10
  • 90 should be used when there is no evidence of alcohol use disorder or related complications
  • Coders should ensure that the documentation supports the diagnosis and that no other specific alcohol
  • related codes apply

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use F10.90 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99406CPT Code

Smoking and tobacco use cessation counseling visit

Clinical Scenario

When a patient discusses alcohol use during a smoking cessation visit.

Documentation Requirements

Document the patient's alcohol use history and any counseling provided.

Specialty Considerations

Addiction specialists may need to address both alcohol and tobacco use.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of alcohol-related conditions, improving the ability to track and manage alcohol use in patients. F10.90 serves as a catch-all for unspecified cases, but coders must ensure that it is used appropriately to avoid misrepresentation of a patient's condition.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of alcohol-related conditions, improving the ability to track and manage alcohol use in patients. F10.90 serves as a catch-all for unspecified cases, but coders must ensure that it is used appropriately to avoid misrepresentation of a patient's condition.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of alcohol-related conditions, improving the ability to track and manage alcohol use in patients. F10.90 serves as a catch-all for unspecified cases, but coders must ensure that it is used appropriately to avoid misrepresentation of a patient's condition.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use F10.90?

F10.90 should be used when a patient has alcohol use that does not meet the criteria for a more specific diagnosis and there are no complications or dependence present.