Mild intellectual disabilities
Chapter 5:Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders
ICD-10 F70 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of mild intellectual disabilities.
Mild intellectual disabilities, classified under ICD-10 code F70, refer to a condition characterized by significantly impaired cognitive functioning and adaptive behavior, typically with an IQ range of 50-70. Individuals with mild intellectual disabilities often exhibit developmental delays in areas such as language, motor skills, and social interactions. These delays can impact their ability to perform daily living tasks and engage in age-appropriate activities. While they may achieve some level of independence, they often require support in educational settings and daily life. The condition is usually identified during childhood, often through standardized testing and developmental assessments. Early intervention programs focusing on education, social skills, and vocational training can significantly enhance the quality of life for these individuals. Support needs vary widely, with some individuals requiring minimal assistance while others may need more structured support to navigate daily challenges. Understanding the nuances of mild intellectual disabilities is crucial for providing appropriate care and resources.
Comprehensive psychological evaluations, including IQ testing and adaptive behavior assessments.
Assessment of cognitive functioning in children and adults, treatment planning, and monitoring progress.
Ensure that all assessments are current and reflect the individual's functioning level.
Developmental milestones tracking, family history, and educational assessments.
Routine developmental screenings, referrals for special education services, and coordination with multidisciplinary teams.
Document any interventions or referrals made to support the child's development.
Used during routine pediatric visits to assess developmental milestones.
Document the screening tool used and results.
Pediatricians should ensure that screenings are age-appropriate.
Mild intellectual disabilities are characterized by an IQ range of 50-70 and typically involve some level of adaptive functioning. In contrast, moderate and severe intellectual disabilities involve more significant impairments in cognitive and adaptive skills.
