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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM05.50

M05.50

Billable

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M05.50 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rheumatoid polyneuropathy with rheumatoid arthritis of unspecified site.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rheumatoid polyneuropathy is a complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), characterized by peripheral nerve damage due to systemic inflammation. The pathophysiology involves immune-mediated damage to the nerves, often presenting with symptoms such as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the extremities. Anatomically, the condition affects the peripheral nervous system, which includes all nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. Clinically, patients may exhibit joint swelling, pain, and stiffness, particularly in the hands and feet, which are common sites of RA involvement. The presence of polyneuropathy complicates the clinical picture, as it can lead to significant functional limitations, impacting mobility and daily activities. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, nerve conduction studies, and imaging to assess joint involvement and inflammation.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Multisystem involvement complicating diagnosis and treatment
  • Need for detailed documentation of neurological symptoms
  • Variability in joint involvement and severity
  • Potential for overlapping conditions requiring differential diagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of neurological symptoms
  • Failure to specify joint involvement
  • Misclassification of RA severity
  • Lack of evidence for polyneuropathy diagnosis

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to assess joint damage and functional assessments to evaluate mobility limitations.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Common scenarios include joint replacement surgeries or arthroscopic procedures for severely affected joints.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must specify the joints involved and the severity of damage to guide treatment decisions.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity (e.g., DAS28 score).

Common Clinical Scenarios

Scenarios often involve managing systemic symptoms and adjusting DMARD therapy based on disease progression.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic involvement and comorbidities is crucial for comprehensive care.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should evaluate mobility, strength, and the need for assistive devices.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may include physical therapy for joint function restoration and pain management.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address mobility limitations and the impact on daily living activities.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M05.50 When
  • Follow official coding guidelines that require specificity in laterality (if applicable), severity of the condition, and the type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Ensure that all relevant symptoms and joint involvement are documented

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M05.50 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99214CPT Code

Established patient office visit, level 4

Clinical Scenario

Used for follow-up visits to manage RA and assess neurological symptoms.

Documentation Requirements

Document history of present illness, review of systems, and physical examination findings.

Specialty Considerations

Considerations for rheumatology and neurology assessments.

64405CPT Code

Injection, anesthetic agent into a major nerve

Clinical Scenario

Used for pain management in patients with rheumatoid polyneuropathy.

Documentation Requirements

Document the specific nerve targeted and the rationale for the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and pain management considerations for joint involvement.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy associated with RA. This specificity aids in treatment planning and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy associated with RA. This specificity aids in treatment planning and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has increased specificity in coding for musculoskeletal conditions, allowing for better tracking of complications like polyneuropathy associated with RA. This specificity aids in treatment planning and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of rheumatoid polyneuropathy?

Common symptoms include numbness, tingling, weakness in the extremities, and pain that may be exacerbated by joint inflammation. Patients may also experience difficulty with coordination and balance due to nerve involvement.