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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM87.062

M87.062

Billable

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of left tibia

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/17/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M87.062 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of idiopathic aseptic necrosis of left tibia.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Idiopathic aseptic necrosis of the left tibia is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, without the presence of infection. This condition can lead to bone collapse and joint dysfunction. The etiology remains unknown, hence the term 'idiopathic.' Patients may present with pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected leg. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays or MRI, which can reveal changes in bone density and structure. Treatment options may include conservative management with rest and analgesics, physical therapy, or surgical interventions such as core decompression or osteotomy in more severe cases. The condition is often associated with risk factors such as corticosteroid use, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions like sickle cell disease or systemic lupus erythematosus. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent further complications and preserve joint function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Idiopathic nature makes it difficult to establish a clear cause.
  • Differentiation from other forms of osteonecrosis and osteomyelitis.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other orthopedic conditions.
  • Need for precise documentation of imaging findings.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and imaging results.
  • Failure to specify laterality (left tibia).
  • Misclassification with osteomyelitis or other necrosis codes.
  • Lack of clear treatment plans in medical records.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including history, physical examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with knee or ankle pain, particularly in younger adults or those with risk factors for osteonecrosis.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the idiopathic nature and exclusion of other causes of bone necrosis.

Radiology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive imaging reports detailing findings consistent with aseptic necrosis.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Imaging studies requested for unexplained bone pain or joint dysfunction.

Billing Considerations

Radiologists should correlate imaging findings with clinical history to support accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M87.062 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines for reporting osteonecrosis
  • Ensure accurate documentation of the condition's idiopathic nature and laterality

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M87.062 When
  • Exclude codes for osteomyelitis and other bone infections

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for symptomatic relief in patients with joint effusion due to necrosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for the procedure and any imaging findings.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic specialists should ensure clear linkage between the procedure and the diagnosis.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like M87.062, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It provides a clearer understanding of the condition's nature and treatment needs.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like M87.062, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It provides a clearer understanding of the condition's nature and treatment needs.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It provides a clearer understanding of the condition's nature and treatment needs.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary cause of idiopathic aseptic necrosis?

The primary cause is unknown, but it is often associated with risk factors such as corticosteroid use, alcohol consumption, and certain medical conditions.

How is idiopathic aseptic necrosis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through imaging studies, particularly MRI, which can reveal changes in bone structure and density indicative of necrosis.

What are the treatment options for this condition?

Treatment options range from conservative management, including rest and physical therapy, to surgical interventions such as core decompression or joint replacement, depending on the severity of the condition.