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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN01.8

N01.8

Billable

Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome with other morphologic changes

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N01.8 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome with other morphologic changes.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome (RPNS) is characterized by a rapid decline in renal function, typically defined as a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of more than 50% within a short period, often weeks to months. This syndrome is associated with significant clinical features such as hematuria, proteinuria, and hypertension. The morphologic changes observed in RPNS can include crescent formation in the glomeruli, which is indicative of severe inflammation and damage. Patients may present with symptoms of nephritic syndrome, including edema, oliguria, and systemic symptoms like malaise or fever. Renal biopsy is crucial for diagnosis, revealing specific histological patterns that guide treatment. Management typically involves immunosuppressive therapy, including corticosteroids and other agents, to mitigate the underlying inflammatory process. Early recognition and intervention are critical to prevent irreversible kidney damage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying causes leading to RPNS, complicating diagnosis.
  • Need for precise documentation of clinical findings and renal biopsy results.
  • Differentiation from other forms of glomerulonephritis and nephritic syndromes.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with nephrotic syndrome, requiring careful coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of renal biopsy findings.
  • Failure to specify the underlying cause of RPNS.
  • Misclassification of nephritic versus nephrotic syndrome.
  • Lack of clarity in the progression timeline of renal function decline.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Nephrology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, lab results, and biopsy findings.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with acute kidney injury, hematuria, and proteinuria.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant laboratory and imaging studies are documented to support the diagnosis.

Pathology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive reports on renal biopsy histology and morphologic changes.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of renal biopsies for suspected RPNS.

Billing Considerations

Pathology reports must clearly indicate the presence of crescents and other relevant findings.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N01.8 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding nephritic syndrome, ensuring to document the specific morphologic changes observed in renal biopsies
  • Include any relevant laboratory findings that support the diagnosis

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N01.8 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

88172CPT Code

Renal biopsy, percutaneous, needle

Clinical Scenario

Used when a renal biopsy is performed to confirm diagnosis.

Documentation Requirements

Document indication for biopsy and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Nephrologists must ensure that the biopsy results correlate with clinical findings.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation of clinical findings and treatment outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation of clinical findings and treatment outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation of clinical findings and treatment outcomes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Nephrology

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Nephrology

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key symptoms of rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome?

Key symptoms include hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and rapid decline in renal function.

How is RPNS diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation, laboratory tests showing renal impairment, and renal biopsy revealing characteristic morphologic changes.