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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesN70.1

N70.1

Billable

Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/18/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 N70.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic salpingitis and oophoritis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis refer to the persistent inflammation of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis) and the ovaries (oophoritis). This condition is often a result of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can arise from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, or from other bacterial infections. Chronic inflammation can lead to scarring and adhesions, potentially resulting in infertility or ectopic pregnancy. Symptoms may include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, and menstrual irregularities. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as ultrasound, and laboratory tests to identify causative pathogens. Treatment often includes antibiotics to address the underlying infection, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or resolve complications. Chronic cases may require ongoing management to alleviate symptoms and prevent recurrence.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Differentiating between acute and chronic conditions
  • Identifying the underlying cause of inflammation
  • Potential for co-existing gynecological conditions
  • Variability in clinical presentation

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of chronicity
  • Failure to document the underlying cause of inflammation
  • Misclassification of acute vs. chronic conditions
  • Lack of supporting diagnostic tests

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gynecology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including symptom duration, previous treatments, and response to therapy.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic pelvic pain, recurrent infections, or infertility evaluations.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of diagnostic imaging and laboratory results to support the diagnosis.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive records of STI screenings, culture results, and antibiotic treatment regimens.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease or those requiring long-term antibiotic therapy.

Billing Considerations

Document any resistance patterns and treatment adjustments based on culture results.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use N70.1 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, N70
  • 1 should be used when there is clear documentation of chronic inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries
  • It is important to include any relevant diagnostic tests and treatment plans in the medical record to support the coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use N70.1 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

58661CPT Code

Laparoscopy, surgical, with or without biopsy

Clinical Scenario

Used when surgical intervention is necessary to address complications from chronic salpingitis and oophoritis.

Documentation Requirements

Document indications for surgery, findings during the procedure, and post-operative care.

Specialty Considerations

Gynecologists should ensure that all findings are clearly documented to support the need for surgical intervention.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of chronic conditions like salpingitis and oophoritis, improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of chronic conditions like salpingitis and oophoritis, improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of chronic conditions like salpingitis and oophoritis, improving the accuracy of patient records and treatment plans.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of chronic salpingitis and oophoritis?

Common causes include untreated sexually transmitted infections, recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease, and other bacterial infections that lead to chronic inflammation.