Newborn small for gestational age, 500-749 grams
ICD-10 P05.12 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of newborn small for gestational age, 500-749 grams.
Newborns classified as small for gestational age (SGA) are those whose birth weight is below the 10th percentile for their gestational age. The specific code P05.12 refers to newborns weighing between 500 and 749 grams, indicating a significant risk for various health complications. SGA can result from maternal factors such as inadequate nutrition, chronic health conditions (e.g., hypertension, diabetes), or substance abuse during pregnancy. Delivery complications, including placental insufficiency or preterm labor, can also contribute to SGA. These infants often require specialized care in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) due to their increased vulnerability to hypothermia, hypoglycemia, respiratory distress, and infection. Early identification and management of SGA are crucial to improve outcomes, necessitating close monitoring and intervention to address potential complications.
Detailed records of birth weight, gestational age, and any complications during delivery.
Management of SGA infants in the NICU, including monitoring for hypoglycemia and respiratory support.
Consideration of maternal health history and delivery complications in coding.
Comprehensive follow-up documentation on growth and developmental milestones.
Pediatric assessments of SGA infants for growth tracking and developmental delays.
Awareness of long-term outcomes associated with SGA and the need for ongoing monitoring.
Used for initial assessment of an SGA infant in the NICU.
Document the infant's weight, gestational age, and any complications.
Neonatologists should ensure comprehensive documentation of the infant's condition.
Factors include maternal health conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, nutritional deficiencies, and placental insufficiency. Additionally, genetic factors and multiple gestations can also contribute.
