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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesP11.2

P11.2

Billable

Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/11/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 P11.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of unspecified brain damage due to birth injury.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Unspecified brain damage due to birth injury (ICD-10 code P11.2) refers to neurological impairment resulting from trauma during the birthing process. This condition can manifest as a range of symptoms, including motor deficits, cognitive impairments, and seizures, depending on the severity and location of the brain injury. Birth injuries to the central nervous system can occur due to various factors, such as prolonged labor, use of forceps or vacuum extraction, or fetal distress. Other related birth injuries include spinal cord injuries, which may result from excessive traction during delivery, and facial nerve injuries, often caused by pressure from instruments or the birth canal. Accurate diagnosis and coding are crucial for appropriate management and follow-up care, as these injuries can have long-term implications for the child's development and quality of life.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation of brain damage
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of birth events
  • Differentiation from other neurological conditions
  • Potential for co-existing injuries requiring additional codes

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of birth injury details
  • Failure to specify the type of brain damage
  • Misclassification of severity or type of injury
  • Inconsistent coding of co-existing conditions

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neonatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed birth history, including delivery method and any complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

NICU admissions for newborns with suspected brain injuries, monitoring for seizures or developmental delays.

Billing Considerations

Consider the need for multidisciplinary assessments, including neurology and physical therapy evaluations.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive developmental assessments and follow-up care documentation.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Pediatric evaluations for developmental milestones in children with a history of birth-related brain injuries.

Billing Considerations

Monitor for long-term effects and ensure continuity of care with appropriate referrals.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use P11.2 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding and reporting, ensuring that all relevant clinical information is documented to support the use of P11
  • Specific criteria include the need for clear documentation of the birth injury and its impact on the newborn's health

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use P11.2 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

99460CPT Code

Initial hospital care, per day, for evaluation and management of a normal newborn

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with P11.2 for newborns requiring additional monitoring due to brain injury.

Documentation Requirements

Document the newborn's condition and any interventions performed.

Specialty Considerations

Neonatologists should ensure thorough documentation of neurological assessments.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including brain injuries. P11.2 provides a framework for capturing unspecified brain damage, which can lead to improved tracking of outcomes and resource allocation in neonatal care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including brain injuries. P11.2 provides a framework for capturing unspecified brain damage, which can lead to improved tracking of outcomes and resource allocation in neonatal care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of perinatal conditions, including brain injuries. P11.2 provides a framework for capturing unspecified brain damage, which can lead to improved tracking of outcomes and resource allocation in neonatal care.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is needed to support the use of P11.2?

Documentation should include a detailed birth history, clinical findings related to the brain injury, and any imaging studies performed. It is essential to clearly outline the circumstances of the birth and the newborn's condition to justify the use of this code.