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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesAbnormal Chest Imaging

Abnormal Chest Imaging

ICD-10 Coding for Abnormal Chest Imaging(R91.1, R91.8, R93.8)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYRadiology
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/08/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Abnormal Chest Imaging?
Essential facts and insights about Abnormal Chest Imaging

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Presence of abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of lung
  • Unusual or unexpected findings in chest X-ray, CT scan, or MRI

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Detailed description of the abnormal findings
  • Specific location of the abnormality in the chest
  • Type of imaging modality used
  • Clinical relevance of the abnormal findings

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • R91.1 is used for solitary pulmonary nodule, while R91.8 is for other nonspecific abnormal findings in lung
  • R93.8 is for abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Abnormal findings on antenatal screening of mother (O28.-)
  • Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of breast (N63, R92.-)

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
R91.1
Solitary pulmonary nodule
R91.8
Other nonspecific abnormal finding of lung
R93.8
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of other specified body structures
Ancillary Codes
R91.1
Unspecified abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of the chest
R91.8
Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of the chest
R93.8
Other specified abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging
R91.0
Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of the thorax, unspecified
R92.8
Other abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging of the breast
Differential Codes
R91.8
R91.8
for nonspecific findings like 'opacity' or 'infiltrate' when no definitive diagnosis is made.
J18.9
J18.9
when pneumonia is confirmed as the cause of abnormal imaging.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Radiology

Specialty Applications

  • Patients with abnormal chest X-ray findings
  • Patients with abnormal findings on CT scan or MRI of the chest

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Template 1

Patient presented with abnormal findings on chest X-ray, specifically...

Template 2

CT scan of the chest revealed the following abnormalities...

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What constitutes an 'abnormal' chest imaging?

Any unexpected or unusual finding on a chest X-ray, CT scan, or MRI can be considered 'abnormal'.

When should these codes be used?

These codes should be used when the imaging findings are abnormal but a definitive diagnosis has not been made.