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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesBasic Metabolic Panel

Basic Metabolic Panel

ICD-10 Coding for Basic Metabolic Panel(E11.9, R79.89)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYPrimary Care
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Basic Metabolic Panel?
Essential facts and insights about Basic Metabolic Panel

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Electrolyte imbalances, renal function abnormalities, glucose levels
  • Serum levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, calcium
  • Dehydration signs, fatigue, confusion, muscle weakness

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history, reason for test, results interpretation, follow-up plan
  • ICD-10-CM codes related to metabolic disorders, renal issues, diabetes
  • Example: 'Patient presents with fatigue and dehydration; BMP ordered to assess electrolyte levels.'

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for appropriate use of BMP in various clinical scenarios.
  • Common errors include incorrect coding for electrolyte imbalances or renal failure.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Conditions requiring specialized metabolic panels, such as thyroid function tests
  • Alternative codes for specific electrolyte disorders or acute renal failure

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
E87.7
Hypo-osmolarity and hyponatremia
N18.9
Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
R73.9
Hyperglycemia, unspecified
Ancillary Codes
E87.5
Differential Codes
R73.09
E87.1

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Primary Care

Specialty Applications

  • Adults with chronic conditions, patients with acute symptoms, routine health screenings
  • Primary care clinics, urgent care facilities, outpatient settings

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the documentation requirements?

Include patient history, reason for BMP, and results interpretation.

What are the billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding based on test results and patient diagnosis.