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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesMajor Depression Recurrent

Major Depression Recurrent

ICD-10 Coding for Major Depression, Recurrent(F33.0, F33.1, F33.2, F33.3, F33.9)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYPsychiatry
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Major Depression Recurrent?
Essential facts and insights about Major Depression, Recurrent

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day
  • Loss of interest or pleasure in most activities
  • Significant weight loss or gain, or decrease/increase in appetite
  • Insomnia or hypersomnia
  • Psychomotor agitation or retardation
  • Fatigue or loss of energy
  • Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt
  • Diminished ability to think or concentrate
  • Recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal ideation

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history including duration and severity of symptoms
  • Assessment of functional impairment
  • Treatment history and response to previous interventions
  • Use of standardized rating scales (e.g., PHQ-9)
  • Specific coding terminology such as 'recurrent' and 'major depressive episode'

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Usage guidelines emphasize the importance of specifying the severity and recurrence of episodes.
  • Common errors include misclassifying the episode as single rather than recurrent.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Excludes conditions such as bipolar disorder and adjustment disorders with depressed mood
  • Alternative codes may include F32 for single episodes of depression

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
F33.1
Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate
F33.2
Major depressive disorder, recurrent, severe
F33.3
Major depressive disorder, recurrent, in partial remission
F33.4
Major depressive disorder, recurrent, in full remission
Ancillary Codes
Z63.5
F41.9
R45.851
Z91.5
Differential Codes
F32.0
F32.0
for a single episode;
F33.0
for recurrent episodes.
F32.1
F32.1
for a single episode;
F33.1
for recurrent episodes.
F32.2
F32.2
for a single episode;
F33.2
for recurrent episodes.
F32.3
F32.3
for a single episode;
F33.3
for recurrent episodes.
F32.9
F32.9
for a single episode;
F33.9
for recurrent episodes.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Psychiatry

Specialty Applications

  • Adults and adolescents with a history of recurrent depressive episodes
  • Clinical settings include outpatient psychiatry, inpatient mental health facilities, and telepsychiatry

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the documentation requirements?

Documentation must include a detailed history of symptoms, treatment responses, and functional impact.

What are the billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding to reflect the severity and recurrence of the disorder for proper reimbursement.