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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesMusculoskeletal Spasm

Musculoskeletal Spasm

ICD-10 Coding for Muscle Spasm of Back(M62.830)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYOrthopedics
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Musculoskeletal Spasm?
Essential facts and insights about Muscle Spasm of Back

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Involuntary muscle contractions causing pain or discomfort
  • Electromyography (EMG) may show abnormal muscle activity
  • Tenderness, stiffness, and restricted range of motion during physical examination

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history including onset, duration, and triggers of spasms
  • Use of specific terms like 'muscle spasm' or 'muscle cramp'
  • Examples include detailed descriptions of spasm episodes and associated symptoms

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for differentiating between muscle spasm and other musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Common errors include using incorrect codes for specific muscle groups.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Excludes conditions like muscle strain or tear
  • Alternative codes may include those for specific underlying conditions causing spasms

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
M62.830
Muscle spasm, unspecified
M62.831
Muscle spasm, neck
M62.832
Muscle spasm, back
Ancillary Codes
M54.5
Differential Codes
M79.1
R25.2

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Orthopedics

Specialty Applications

  • Adults and children experiencing muscle spasms due to various causes
  • Orthopedic clinics, physical therapy settings, and emergency departments

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Documentation requirements?

Include detailed patient history and physical exam findings.

Billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding to reflect the specific type of muscle spasm.