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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesNoncompliance With Medication

Noncompliance With Medication

ICD-10 Coding for Noncompliance with Medication(Z91.120, Z91.130)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYPrimary Care
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Noncompliance With Medication?
Essential facts and insights about Noncompliance with Medication

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Patient reports missed doses or inconsistent medication use
  • Medication adherence assessments (e.g., Morisky Scale)
  • No significant improvement in condition despite prescribed therapy

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient medication history and adherence
  • Use of terms like 'noncompliance' or 'nonadherence'
  • Examples of patient discussions regarding medication issues

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Usage guidelines: Use Z91.19 for noncompliance with medications not specified.
  • Common errors: Misclassifying noncompliance as a lack of treatment.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Noncompliance due to financial constraints (consider Z59.5)
  • Alternative codes for specific medication-related issues

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
Z91.19
Patient's noncompliance with other medications
Ancillary Codes
T46.1x6A
Z91.120
when documenting underdosing of antihypertensives due to financial hardship.
T50.1x6A
Z91.130
when documenting underdosing of diuretics due to forgetfulness.
Differential Codes
Z91.130
Z91.130
if the underdosing is due to forgetfulness or cognitive issues rather than financial reasons.
Z91.120
Z91.120
if the underdosing is due to financial reasons rather than cognitive issues.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Primary Care

Specialty Applications

  • Chronic disease patients (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
  • Primary care settings, outpatient clinics

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Documentation requirements?

Document specific instances of noncompliance and patient discussions.

Billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding to reflect noncompliance for appropriate reimbursement.