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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesOpioid Induced Constipation

Opioid Induced Constipation

ICD-10 Coding for Opioid-Induced Constipation(K59.03, T40.4X5A)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYPain Management
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Opioid Induced Constipation?
Essential facts and insights about Opioid-Induced Constipation

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Constipation symptoms such as infrequent bowel movements, straining, and hard stools
  • Patient history of opioid use
  • Exclusion of other causes of constipation

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient's opioid medication history and dosage
  • Symptoms duration and severity
  • Assessment of bowel habits and interventions attempted

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for opioid-related conditions to avoid misclassification.
  • Common errors include using general constipation codes without specifying opioid use.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Functional constipation not related to opioid use
  • Other gastrointestinal disorders causing constipation

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
K59.00
Constipation, unspecified
F11.21
Opioid dependence, in remission
Ancillary Codes
T40.4X5A
Differential Codes
K59.00
K59.03
when constipation is specifically linked to opioid use.
K56.41

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Pain Management

Specialty Applications

  • Patients on chronic opioid therapy
  • Pain management clinics and outpatient settings

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Documentation requirements?

Document opioid use, symptoms, and any treatments tried.

Billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding to reflect opioid-induced nature for proper reimbursement.