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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
DiagnosesScar

Scar

ICD-10 Coding for Scar(L90.5, L91.0)

PRIMARY SPECIALTYDermatology
COMPLEXITYHigh
LAST UPDATED09/15/2025
Sam Tuffun, PT, DPT
Physical Therapist | Medical Coding & Billing Contributor

Diagnosis Overview

What is Scar?
Essential facts and insights about Scar

Key Clinical Considerations:

  • Visible alteration in skin texture or color
  • Dermatological assessment for scar formation
  • Palpation reveals firmness or irregularity in skin surface

Clinical Information

Clinical Criteria & Documentation Requirements

  • Patient history of injury or surgery leading to scar formation
  • Use of terms like 'hypertrophic', 'keloid', or 'atrophic' for specificity
  • Examples include detailed descriptions of scar size, location, and symptoms

Coding Guidelines

Usage Guidelines & Examples

  • Follow guidelines for distinguishing between types of scars for accurate coding.
  • Common errors include misclassifying scar types or neglecting to document prior treatments.

Code Exclusions

Important Exclusions

  • Active skin infections or inflammatory conditions
  • Alternative codes for skin lesions or other dermatological disorders

Related ICD-10 Codes

Primary Codes
L90.5
Scar, unspecified
L91.0
Hypertrophic scar
L91.1
Keloid scar
Ancillary Codes
M24.5-
T22.XXXS
Differential Codes
L91.0
L91.0
if the scar is hypertrophic or a keloid.
L90.5
L90.5
for non-hypertrophic scars.

Related CPT Codes

CPT codes will be available in a future update.

Specialty Focus

Primary Specialty

Dermatology

Specialty Applications

  • Patients with a history of trauma, surgery, or skin conditions
  • Dermatology clinics, plastic surgery practices, and wound care centers

Coding Complexity

High Complexity

This diagnosis requires careful attention to:

  • Comprehensive clinical documentation
  • Accurate code selection based on clinical criteria
  • Proper exclusion considerations
  • Specialty-specific coding guidelines

Documentation

Documentation Templates

Billing Information

Billing Considerations

  • Ensure proper documentation for billing
  • Verify code specificity requirements
  • Check for any additional codes needed
  • Review payer-specific guidelines

Common Issues

  • Insufficient clinical documentation
  • Incorrect code selection
  • Missing supporting diagnoses
  • Timing and frequency documentation

Frequently Asked Questions

Documentation requirements?

Include detailed history and physical exam findings related to the scar.

Billing considerations?

Ensure accurate coding based on scar type and associated treatments.