Anthrax meningitis
ICD-10 A22.7 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of anthrax meningitis.
Anthrax meningitis is a severe and rare form of meningitis caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which is primarily associated with zoonotic infections. This condition arises when anthrax spores enter the central nervous system, often following a systemic infection. The transmission of Bacillus anthracis typically occurs through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products, such as wool, hides, or meat. Inhalation of spores can also lead to pulmonary anthrax, which may subsequently progress to meningitis. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status, and other neurological deficits. Diagnosis is confirmed through cerebrospinal fluid analysis, which may reveal the presence of the bacteria. Given its potential for outbreaks, especially in agricultural settings, public health measures are crucial for monitoring and controlling anthrax exposure. Vaccination of at-risk populations, such as livestock handlers and laboratory workers, is an essential preventive strategy. Prompt recognition and treatment are vital, as anthrax meningitis carries a high mortality rate if not addressed swiftly.
Detailed patient history, exposure risks, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fever, neurological symptoms, and a history of exposure to livestock.
Ensure thorough documentation of all clinical findings and laboratory results to support the diagnosis.
Neurological examination findings, imaging results, and CSF analysis.
Patients with altered mental status and signs of meningitis following exposure to anthrax.
Document any differential diagnoses considered and the rationale for the final diagnosis.
Used when confirming the presence of Bacillus anthracis.
Document the source of the culture and clinical indications for testing.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure all relevant clinical data is included.
Common symptoms include fever, headache, neck stiffness, altered mental status, and neurological deficits. Early recognition is crucial for effective treatment.
