Brucellosis due to Brucella melitensis
ICD-10 A23.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of brucellosis due to brucella melitensis.
Brucellosis is a zoonotic infection caused by the bacterium Brucella melitensis, primarily affecting livestock such as goats, sheep, and cattle. Humans typically contract the disease through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products, direct contact with infected animals, or inhalation of aerosols from infected animal products. The clinical presentation of brucellosis can vary widely, ranging from mild flu-like symptoms to severe systemic illness. Common symptoms include fever, sweats, malaise, anorexia, headache, and muscle pain. Chronic complications can involve osteoarticular manifestations, such as spondylitis or arthritis, and can also affect the liver, spleen, and central nervous system. Diagnosis is often confirmed through serological tests or culture of the organism from blood or other body fluids. Public health measures focus on controlling the disease in animal populations and educating at-risk populations about safe handling and consumption of animal products.
Detailed patient history, including exposure to livestock and consumption of dairy products.
Patients presenting with fever and flu-like symptoms after exposure to livestock.
Ensure all serological tests and cultures are documented to support diagnosis.
Comprehensive patient history and symptom documentation.
Patients with undiagnosed febrile illness with potential exposure to brucellosis.
Consider differential diagnoses and document any relevant travel history.
Used when brucellosis is suspected and cultures are taken.
Document the source of the culture and clinical suspicion.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional documentation for chronic cases.
Common symptoms include fever, sweats, malaise, anorexia, headache, and muscle pain. Chronic cases may present with more severe symptoms.
