Scarlet fever, unspecified
ICD-10 A38.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of scarlet fever, unspecified.
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease caused by group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), characterized by a distinctive red rash, fever, and sore throat. The rash typically appears within 12 to 48 hours after the onset of fever and is often described as feeling like sandpaper. The condition is most common in children aged 5 to 15 years but can occur in individuals of any age. Scarlet fever is transmitted through respiratory droplets and can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces. While the disease is generally mild and treatable with antibiotics, complications such as rheumatic fever or post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis can arise if left untreated. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by throat culture or rapid antigen detection tests. Treatment typically involves penicillin or amoxicillin, with alternatives for those allergic to penicillin. The prognosis is excellent with appropriate treatment, but awareness of potential complications is crucial for effective management.
Detailed history of symptoms, physical examination findings, and treatment plan.
Diagnosis of scarlet fever in children presenting with fever and rash.
Consideration of age-related factors and potential complications in children.
Comprehensive history of exposure, laboratory results, and treatment response.
Management of complicated cases or recurrent infections.
Need for thorough documentation of antibiotic resistance patterns.
Used for follow-up visits after initial diagnosis and treatment of scarlet fever.
Document symptoms, treatment response, and any complications.
Pediatricians should note growth and development in follow-up.
Common symptoms include a red rash, fever, sore throat, and a 'strawberry tongue.' The rash typically feels like sandpaper and may start on the neck and face before spreading.
