Meningococcal endocarditis
ICD-10 A39.51 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of meningococcal endocarditis.
Meningococcal endocarditis is a rare but serious infection of the heart valves caused by Neisseria meningitidis, a bacterium known for causing meningitis. This condition typically arises in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or those who are immunocompromised. The infection can lead to severe complications, including heart failure, septicemia, and systemic emboli. Clinically, patients may present with fever, chills, fatigue, and signs of heart failure. Diagnosis is confirmed through blood cultures, echocardiography, and clinical evaluation. Treatment involves the use of high-dose intravenous antibiotics, such as penicillin or ceftriaxone, and may require surgical intervention for valve replacement in severe cases. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment, with early intervention being crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Detailed history of infection, laboratory results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with fever and heart murmur, history of recent infections.
Need for thorough documentation of antibiotic resistance patterns.
Echocardiogram results, clinical assessment of heart function, and surgical notes if applicable.
Patients with pre-existing heart conditions presenting with signs of infection.
Documentation of any surgical interventions or valve replacements.
Used to assess heart valve function in suspected endocarditis.
Echocardiogram results must be documented in the medical record.
Cardiology specialists should ensure detailed reports are available.
Common symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, heart murmur, and signs of heart failure. Patients may also experience septicemia.
