Meningococcal retrobulbar neuritis
ICD-10 A39.82 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of meningococcal retrobulbar neuritis.
Meningococcal retrobulbar neuritis is an inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve, which can occur as a complication of meningococcal infection. This condition is characterized by the presence of Neisseria meningitidis bacteria, which can lead to severe neurological manifestations. Patients may present with symptoms such as visual disturbances, pain behind the eye, and possible vision loss. The inflammation is typically due to the immune response triggered by the bacterial infection, which can lead to demyelination of the optic nerve. Diagnosis is often confirmed through clinical evaluation, imaging studies such as MRI, and lumbar puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid for the presence of the bacteria. Treatment protocols generally include the use of antibiotics to eradicate the infection, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care to manage symptoms. Early intervention is crucial to prevent permanent vision loss and other complications associated with the infection.
Detailed history of infection, treatment protocols, and response to therapy.
Patients presenting with systemic symptoms of meningococcal infection and subsequent neurological symptoms.
Need for clear documentation of the infectious etiology and its neurological impact.
Neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment response.
Patients with visual disturbances and pain, requiring differentiation from other causes of optic neuritis.
Documentation must reflect the neurological assessment and any changes in visual acuity.
Used for follow-up visits after initial diagnosis and treatment.
Document history, examination, and medical decision-making.
Neurology and Infectious Disease specialists should ensure thorough documentation.
Common symptoms include visual disturbances, pain behind the eye, and possible vision loss, often following a meningococcal infection.
