Actinomycosis, unspecified
ICD-10 A42.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of actinomycosis, unspecified.
Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces species, which are anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria. This condition primarily affects the cervicofacial region, thorax, and abdomen, but can also occur in other areas of the body. The infection is characterized by the formation of abscesses, draining sinuses, and the presence of sulfur granules in pus. Actinomycosis is often associated with immunocompromised states, such as those seen in patients with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. The diagnosis can be challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms and the need for specific culture techniques to identify the organism. In immunocompromised patients, actinomycosis can present more aggressively and may mimic other opportunistic infections, complicating the diagnostic process. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion, especially in patients with risk factors, as early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes. Treatment typically involves prolonged antibiotic therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to drain abscesses or remove infected tissue.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, lab results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with chronic abscesses or sinus tracts, especially in immunocompromised individuals.
Ensure clear documentation of the patient's immunocompromised status and any relevant comorbidities.
Radiological findings, pulmonary function tests, and treatment response.
Patients with thoracic actinomycosis presenting with respiratory symptoms.
Document any imaging studies that support the diagnosis and treatment decisions.
Used when an abscess due to actinomycosis requires drainage.
Document the size, location, and nature of the abscess.
Infectious disease specialists should document the underlying cause of the abscess.
Common symptoms include swelling, pain, and the formation of abscesses in affected areas, often accompanied by fever and malaise.
Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and culture of the organism from infected tissue or pus.
Treatment usually involves prolonged antibiotic therapy, often with penicillin, and may require surgical intervention for abscess drainage.
