Early congenital syphilis
ICD-10 A51.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of early congenital syphilis.
Early congenital syphilis refers to the manifestation of syphilis in infants who acquire the infection in utero from an infected mother. This condition typically presents within the first two years of life and can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly. Symptoms may include skin rashes, fever, irritability, and skeletal abnormalities. The infection is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which can cross the placental barrier during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term health issues, including neurological damage and developmental delays. Treatment usually involves the administration of penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the infection. Contact tracing is essential to identify and treat the mother and any sexual partners to prevent further transmission. Surveillance and screening for syphilis in pregnant women are vital components of prenatal care to reduce the incidence of congenital syphilis.
Detailed clinical notes on infant symptoms, maternal history, and treatment plans.
Infants presenting with rashes, fever, or other signs of congenital infection.
Ensure thorough documentation of maternal syphilis screening and treatment history.
Complete prenatal records, including syphilis screening results and treatment provided.
Pregnant women diagnosed with syphilis and their management.
Documenting partner treatment and follow-up care is crucial.
Used to confirm syphilis infection in pregnant women or newborns.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Pediatricians should ensure maternal history is included.
Contact tracing is crucial in early congenital syphilis to identify and treat the mother and any sexual partners, thereby preventing further transmission of the infection and protecting future pregnancies.
