Late congenital syphilis, symptomatic
ICD-10 A51.5 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of late congenital syphilis, symptomatic.
Late congenital syphilis is a manifestation of syphilis that occurs in infants who were infected in utero. This condition can present with a variety of symptoms, including but not limited to bone deformities, neurological deficits, and skin rashes. Symptoms may not appear until later in childhood, making diagnosis challenging. The clinical manifestations can include Hutchinson's teeth, saddle nose deformity, and keratitis. Late congenital syphilis can lead to significant morbidity if not diagnosed and treated promptly. The condition is a result of the Treponema pallidum bacterium, which can cross the placental barrier during pregnancy. Early detection and treatment of syphilis in pregnant women are crucial to prevent congenital syphilis. Treatment typically involves the administration of penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the infection. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment and to manage any long-term complications that may arise.
Detailed clinical notes on symptoms, family history, and maternal health.
Infants presenting with developmental delays or unusual physical findings.
Consideration of maternal syphilis screening and treatment history.
Thorough documentation of prenatal care, syphilis screening results, and treatment provided.
Pregnant women diagnosed with syphilis and their management.
Importance of timely treatment to prevent transmission to the fetus.
Used for screening pregnant women for syphilis.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Obstetricians should ensure thorough prenatal screening.
Symptoms can include bone deformities, neurological issues, skin rashes, and dental abnormalities. These symptoms may not appear until later in childhood.
