Syphilitic aortitis
ICD-10 A52.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of syphilitic aortitis.
Syphilitic aortitis is a rare but serious complication of tertiary syphilis, which occurs when the Treponema pallidum bacterium, responsible for syphilis, leads to inflammation of the aorta. This condition typically arises years after the initial syphilis infection if left untreated. The inflammation can result in aortitis, which may lead to aneurysm formation, aortic regurgitation, or even rupture, posing significant risks to cardiovascular health. Patients may present with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of heart failure. Diagnosis is often confirmed through imaging studies like echocardiography or CT scans, alongside serological tests for syphilis. Treatment involves the administration of antibiotics, primarily penicillin, to eradicate the infection, along with possible surgical intervention for severe cases. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications associated with this condition.
Detailed history of syphilis infection, treatment history, and follow-up care.
Patients presenting with late-stage syphilis and cardiovascular symptoms.
Ensure comprehensive documentation of serological tests and treatment response.
Cardiac imaging results, symptoms of aortic involvement, and treatment plans.
Patients with chest pain and known history of syphilis.
Document any surgical interventions or additional cardiovascular conditions.
Used to assess aortic involvement in patients with suspected syphilitic aortitis.
Document indication for echocardiography and findings related to aortitis.
Cardiology specialists should ensure comprehensive reporting of findings.
Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and signs of heart failure. Patients may also experience systemic symptoms related to syphilis.
