Syphilis of other musculoskeletal tissue
ICD-10 A52.78 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of syphilis of other musculoskeletal tissue.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. While it primarily affects the genital area, it can also involve other systems, including the musculoskeletal system. Syphilis of other musculoskeletal tissue refers to the involvement of tissues such as bones, joints, and connective tissues that are not classified under the more common manifestations of syphilis. This condition can lead to various complications, including arthritis, osteitis, and other inflammatory responses in the musculoskeletal system. Patients may present with joint pain, swelling, and systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. Diagnosis typically involves serological testing for syphilis, including non-treponemal tests (e.g., RPR, VDRL) and treponemal tests (e.g., FTA-ABS). Treatment usually consists of antibiotic therapy, primarily penicillin, which is effective in eradicating the infection and preventing further complications. Early detection and treatment are crucial to avoid long-term damage to the musculoskeletal system and other organs.
Detailed clinical history, serological test results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with joint pain and a history of syphilis.
Need for thorough follow-up to monitor treatment response and potential complications.
Comprehensive assessment of joint involvement and any associated systemic symptoms.
Patients with unexplained arthritis and a history of sexually transmitted infections.
Differentiating syphilis-related arthritis from other rheumatologic conditions.
Used when testing for syphilis in patients presenting with musculoskeletal symptoms.
Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing protocols.
Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, and systemic symptoms such as fever and malaise. Patients may also experience fatigue and general discomfort.
Diagnosis is typically made through serological testing, including both non-treponemal and treponemal tests, along with a thorough clinical evaluation.
The primary treatment is antibiotic therapy, usually with penicillin, which is effective in treating the infection and preventing further complications.
