Syphilis
ICD-10 A53 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of syphilis.
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It is characterized by distinct stages: primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary syphilis. The primary stage typically presents with a painless ulcer known as a chancre at the site of infection, which may go unnoticed. Secondary syphilis is marked by systemic manifestations such as skin rashes, mucous membrane lesions, and flu-like symptoms. If untreated, the infection can progress to latent syphilis, where no symptoms are present, and eventually to tertiary syphilis, which can cause severe complications affecting the heart, brain, and other organs. Diagnosis is primarily through serological testing, including non-treponemal tests (e.g., RPR, VDRL) and treponemal tests (e.g., FTA-ABS). Treatment typically involves the administration of benzathine penicillin G, with dosage depending on the stage of the disease. Contact tracing is crucial for preventing further transmission, as syphilis is highly contagious, especially in its early stages. Public health initiatives often focus on education, screening, and treatment to manage and control syphilis outbreaks.
Detailed documentation of clinical findings, serological test results, and treatment plans.
Diagnosis and management of syphilis in patients with multiple STIs.
Ensure comprehensive documentation of patient history and risk factors for accurate coding.
Thorough documentation of symptoms, risk factors, and follow-up care.
Routine screening for syphilis in high-risk populations.
Documenting patient education and counseling regarding STI prevention.
Used when testing for syphilis in patients with risk factors.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing protocols.
Common symptoms include painless ulcers, rashes, and flu-like symptoms, which vary by stage.
Syphilis is typically treated with benzathine penicillin G, with dosage depending on the stage of the disease.
