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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesA54.01

A54.01

Gonococcal cystitis and urethritis, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 A54.01 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of gonococcal cystitis and urethritis, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Gonococcal cystitis and urethritis, unspecified, refers to an infection of the bladder (cystitis) and urethra caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium, which is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). This condition is characterized by inflammation of the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as dysuria (painful urination), increased urinary frequency, and urgency. In some cases, patients may also experience purulent discharge from the urethra. Gonococcal infections can lead to serious complications if left untreated, including pelvic inflammatory disease in women and epididymitis in men. The unspecified designation indicates that the specific manifestations or severity of the infection have not been detailed. Diagnosis typically involves laboratory testing, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or culture methods. Treatment usually consists of antibiotic therapy, with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommending dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin to effectively combat the infection and prevent antibiotic resistance.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms
  • Need for accurate laboratory test results for diagnosis
  • Potential for co-infection with other STIs
  • Documentation of patient history and sexual practices

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and clinical findings
  • Failure to document sexual history or risk factors
  • Misdiagnosis or coding of related conditions
  • Inconsistent use of laboratory test results

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Urology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including sexual practices, and results of urinalysis and cultures.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with dysuria, urinary frequency, and urethral discharge.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of potential complications such as epididymitis or prostatitis.

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive documentation of STI screening and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with multiple STIs or recurrent gonococcal infections.

Billing Considerations

Need for contact tracing and partner notification.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use A54.01 When
  • According to the ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, A54
  • 01 should be used when the diagnosis of gonococcal cystitis and urethritis is confirmed, and no further specification is available
  • It is important to document the patient's symptoms and any relevant laboratory findings

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use A54.01 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

87491CPT Code

Gonorrhea test, nucleic acid amplification

Clinical Scenario

Used when testing for gonorrhea in symptomatic patients.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and patient symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

Urology and Infectious Disease specialists should ensure accurate test ordering.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gonococcal infections, improving data accuracy and facilitating better tracking of STIs.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gonococcal infections, improving data accuracy and facilitating better tracking of STIs.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC Gonorrhea Treatment Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC Gonorrhea Treatment Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of gonococcal cystitis and urethritis?

Common symptoms include dysuria, increased urinary frequency, urgency, and purulent discharge from the urethra.

How is gonococcal cystitis and urethritis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through laboratory testing, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) or cultures.

What is the recommended treatment for gonococcal infections?

The CDC recommends dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin to effectively treat gonococcal infections.