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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesA54.83

A54.83

Gonococcal heart infection

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 A54.83 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of gonococcal heart infection.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Gonococcal heart infection is a rare but serious complication of gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This condition typically arises when the infection spreads from the urogenital tract to the bloodstream, leading to disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), which can subsequently affect the heart. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as fever, joint pain, and skin lesions, alongside cardiovascular manifestations like endocarditis or pericarditis. Diagnosis is confirmed through laboratory testing, including cultures and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Treatment involves the use of appropriate antibiotics, often requiring hospitalization for severe cases. Early identification and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications, including heart damage. Contact tracing and treatment of sexual partners are essential components of managing gonococcal infections to prevent reinfection and further transmission.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of sexually transmitted infections and their complications.
  • Involves knowledge of specific diagnostic criteria and laboratory tests.
  • May require differentiation from other types of endocarditis or pericarditis.
  • Documentation must clearly indicate the relationship between gonorrhea and heart infection.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation linking gonococcal infection to heart involvement.
  • Failure to document the severity of the infection.
  • Lack of evidence for appropriate antibiotic treatment.
  • Insufficient details on patient history and risk factors.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, laboratory results, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with symptoms of gonorrhea and cardiovascular complaints.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all relevant tests and treatments are documented to support the diagnosis.

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive cardiac evaluation, including echocardiograms and lab results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with endocarditis symptoms and a history of gonococcal infection.

Billing Considerations

Document the cardiac findings and their relation to the infectious process.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use A54.83 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, A54
  • 83 should be used when there is clear documentation of a gonococcal infection leading to heart involvement
  • It is important to ensure that the diagnosis is supported by laboratory findings and clinical symptoms

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use A54.83 When
  • Exclusion criteria include cases where the heart infection is due to other pathogens

Related CPT Codes

87491CPT Code

Nucleic acid amplification test for Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Clinical Scenario

Used for confirming gonococcal infection in patients with suspected heart involvement.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for testing and results.

Specialty Considerations

Infectious disease specialists should ensure proper interpretation of results.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gonococcal infections and their complications, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. A54.83 provides a clear distinction for cases involving heart infection, which was less defined in ICD-9.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of gonococcal infections and their complications, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. A54.83 provides a clear distinction for cases involving heart infection, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. A54.83 provides a clear distinction for cases involving heart infection, which was less defined in ICD-9.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC Gonorrhea Treatment Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC Gonorrhea Treatment Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of gonococcal heart infection?

Common symptoms include fever, joint pain, chest pain, and signs of systemic infection. Patients may also present with skin lesions or other manifestations of disseminated gonococcal infection.

How is gonococcal heart infection diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation, blood cultures, and nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

What is the treatment for gonococcal heart infection?

Treatment usually involves intravenous antibiotics, and in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. Follow-up care is essential to monitor for complications.