Leptospirosis Weil's disease
ICD-10 A67.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of leptospirosis weil's disease.
Leptospirosis, also known as Weil's disease, is a severe form of leptospirosis caused by the spirochete bacteria Leptospira interrogans. This zoonotic disease is transmitted to humans through contact with water, soil, or food contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents. Clinically, Weil's disease is characterized by a triad of symptoms: jaundice, renal failure, and hemorrhagic diathesis. Patients may present with flu-like symptoms initially, including fever, chills, myalgia, and headache, which can progress to more severe manifestations such as liver dysfunction, acute kidney injury, and pulmonary hemorrhage. Geographic distribution of leptospirosis is widespread, with endemic areas primarily in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in parts of Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, and South America. Outbreaks are often associated with heavy rainfall and flooding, which increase the risk of exposure. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through serological testing or PCR, and treatment involves the use of antibiotics such as doxycycline or penicillin. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes.
Detailed patient history including exposure risks, symptom onset, and laboratory results.
Patients presenting with fever, jaundice, and renal impairment after exposure to contaminated water.
Ensure all relevant lab tests are documented to support the diagnosis.
Thorough documentation of presenting symptoms, travel history, and initial treatment provided.
Patients presenting with acute febrile illness and potential exposure to leptospirosis.
Rapid assessment and documentation of vital signs and lab results are critical.
Used when leptospirosis is suspected and culture confirmation is needed.
Document the reason for culture and any relevant clinical findings.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure proper specimen handling.
Common symptoms include high fever, chills, muscle aches, jaundice, and renal failure. Severe cases may also present with bleeding and respiratory distress.
