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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesA69.9

A69.9

Lyme disease, unspecified

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 A69.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of lyme disease, unspecified.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Ixodes ticks. The disease is characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary widely among individuals, including fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash known as erythema migrans. If left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to more severe complications affecting the joints, heart, and nervous system. The unspecified designation in this code indicates that the specific manifestations of Lyme disease have not been documented, which can complicate treatment and management. Geographic distribution of Lyme disease is primarily in the northeastern, north-central, and Pacific coastal regions of the United States, with endemic areas also found in parts of Europe and Asia. Awareness of the geographic prevalence is crucial for accurate diagnosis and coding, as it influences the likelihood of exposure and subsequent disease manifestation.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and symptoms
  • Need for accurate documentation of exposure history
  • Differentiation from other tick-borne diseases
  • Potential for chronic symptoms leading to misdiagnosis

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms and history
  • Failure to specify the stage of Lyme disease
  • Misclassification with other tick-borne illnesses
  • Lack of supporting lab results

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history, including exposure to ticks, symptom onset, and laboratory test results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with erythema migrans, flu-like symptoms, or neurological manifestations.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of co-infections with other tick-borne diseases and the need for follow-up documentation.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive patient history and physical examination findings, including travel history and symptom duration.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with suspected Lyme disease based on clinical presentation and tick exposure.

Billing Considerations

Importance of early diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use A69.9 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, A69
  • 9 should be used when Lyme disease is diagnosed but not specified further
  • Coders should ensure that documentation supports the diagnosis and consider any additional symptoms or complications

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use A69.9 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related CPT Codes

87491CPT Code

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); Borrelia burgdorferi

Clinical Scenario

Used when testing for Lyme disease is performed.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and any relevant clinical findings.

Specialty Considerations

Infectious disease specialists may require additional lab results for comprehensive management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Lyme disease, improving the ability to track and manage the disease. However, the unspecified code A69.9 may lead to challenges in data analysis and treatment planning.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Lyme disease, improving the ability to track and manage the disease. However, the unspecified code A69.9 may lead to challenges in data analysis and treatment planning.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of Lyme disease, improving the ability to track and manage the disease. However, the unspecified code A69.9 may lead to challenges in data analysis and treatment planning.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Lyme Disease

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Lyme Disease

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be documented to support the use of code A69.9?

Documentation should include patient history of tick exposure, symptoms experienced, and any diagnostic tests performed. Clear clinical findings and rationale for the diagnosis are essential.