Toxic shock syndrome
ICD-10 A71.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome.
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the rapid onset of fever, rash, hypotension, and multi-organ dysfunction. It is often associated with the presence of certain bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes. In the context of chlamydial infections, TSS can occur as a rare complication, particularly in women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or those using superabsorbent tampons. The respiratory manifestations may include pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), while urogenital manifestations can involve severe pelvic pain, fever, and systemic symptoms due to the spread of infection. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by laboratory findings, and requires prompt recognition and treatment to prevent severe complications or death. Management typically involves aggressive fluid resuscitation, antibiotic therapy, and supportive care in a hospital setting.
Detailed clinical notes on the patient's history, presenting symptoms, and laboratory findings.
Patients presenting with fever, rash, and hypotension following a chlamydial infection.
Ensure clear documentation of the infectious source and any complications.
Immediate assessment notes, vital signs, and treatment interventions.
Patients arriving with acute symptoms suggestive of TSS.
Timely documentation of interventions and response to treatment is critical.
Used for patients presenting with severe symptoms of TSS.
Detailed notes on presenting symptoms, vital signs, and treatment provided.
Emergency medicine specialists should document the urgency and severity of the condition.
Common symptoms include sudden high fever, rash, low blood pressure, confusion, and multi-organ dysfunction.
