Tick-borne encephalitis virus disease
ICD-10 A84.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis virus disease.
Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which primarily affects the central nervous system (CNS). The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected ticks, particularly in rural areas where the virus is endemic. Clinically, TBE can present in three phases: an initial febrile phase, followed by a symptom-free interval, and then a neurological phase characterized by meningoencephalitis. Symptoms may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and neurological manifestations such as confusion, seizures, and motor deficits. Complications can lead to long-term neurological sequelae, including cognitive impairment and motor dysfunction. Vaccination is available and recommended for individuals at high risk, such as those living in or traveling to endemic areas. The disease is more prevalent in certain geographical regions, particularly in Europe and Asia, and awareness of vaccination status is crucial for prevention and management.
Detailed history of exposure, vaccination status, and clinical symptoms.
Patients presenting with fever and neurological symptoms after tick exposure.
Consideration of co-infections and travel history.
Neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients with acute encephalitis symptoms requiring neurological evaluation.
Differentiation from other causes of encephalitis.
Used when testing for TBEV in patients with suspected tick-borne encephalitis.
Document the clinical rationale for testing and any relevant symptoms.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive testing for tick-borne diseases.
Common symptoms include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and neurological symptoms such as confusion, seizures, and motor deficits.
Yes, a vaccine is available and recommended for individuals at high risk, particularly those living in or traveling to endemic areas.
