Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
ICD-10 A88.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis.
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is a severe and potentially life-threatening infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, primarily caused by viral pathogens. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the meninges, leading to symptoms such as fever, headache, neck stiffness, and altered mental status. The viral etiology often includes enteroviruses, mumps virus, and herpes simplex virus, among others. Epidemic outbreaks can occur in crowded settings, such as schools or military barracks, where transmission is facilitated. Neurological complications may arise, including seizures, hydrocephalus, and long-term cognitive deficits. Vaccination status plays a crucial role in prevention; vaccines against specific viral pathogens can significantly reduce the incidence of meningitis. Early diagnosis and management are essential to mitigate complications and improve outcomes.
Detailed history of exposure, vaccination status, and laboratory results confirming viral etiology.
Outbreak investigations, management of patients with suspected viral meningitis.
Ensure thorough documentation of symptoms and neurological assessments to support coding.
Comprehensive neurological examination findings, imaging results, and follow-up assessments.
Patients presenting with neurological deficits following viral meningitis.
Document any long-term complications or sequelae that may affect coding.
Used when CSF analysis indicates viral infection.
Document the reason for testing and results.
Infectious disease specialists should ensure accurate interpretation of results.
Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis specifically refers to viral meningitis outbreaks, often linked to specific viral pathogens, while other types may include bacterial or fungal causes.
