Measles keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis
ICD-10 B05.81 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of measles keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis.
Measles keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis are ocular complications associated with measles virus infection. Keratitis refers to inflammation of the cornea, while keratoconjunctivitis involves inflammation of both the cornea and conjunctiva. These conditions can arise during the acute phase of measles, typically presenting with symptoms such as redness, photophobia, tearing, and blurred vision. The measles virus, an RNA virus, can lead to significant ocular morbidity, particularly in malnourished individuals or those with compromised immune systems. The pathophysiology involves direct viral invasion of the ocular tissues, leading to inflammation and potential scarring. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications such as corneal ulceration or vision loss. Vaccination against measles is highly effective and is the primary preventive measure, significantly reducing the incidence of measles and its associated complications, including keratitis and keratoconjunctivitis.
Detailed ocular examination findings, including visual acuity and specific symptoms.
Patients presenting with red eye, photophobia, and history of measles exposure.
Ensure documentation reflects the viral etiology and any treatments administered.
Vaccination history, clinical symptoms, and family history of measles.
Children presenting with measles rash and ocular symptoms.
Documenting the vaccination status is crucial for accurate coding.
Used when evaluating a patient with measles keratitis.
Detailed examination findings and treatment plan.
Ophthalmologists should document specific ocular symptoms.
Symptoms include redness of the eye, photophobia, tearing, and blurred vision, often following a measles infection.
