Acute lymphadenitis
ICD-10 B08.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute lymphadenitis.
Acute lymphadenitis is an inflammatory condition characterized by the swelling and tenderness of lymph nodes, often due to an infectious process. This condition can arise from various viral infections, including those caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and other common viral pathogens. Patients typically present with localized pain, fever, and systemic symptoms such as malaise. The lymph nodes involved may be palpable and tender upon examination. Acute lymphadenitis can occur in any region of the body where lymph nodes are present, but it is most commonly seen in the cervical region. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by patient history and physical examination, although laboratory tests may be utilized to identify the underlying viral cause. Vaccination considerations are crucial, as certain vaccines can prevent viral infections that lead to lymphadenitis. For instance, the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine can reduce the incidence of mumps-related lymphadenitis. Complications may include abscess formation or the spread of infection to adjacent tissues, necessitating prompt medical intervention.
Detailed patient history, laboratory results, and clinical findings related to the viral infection.
Patients presenting with swollen lymph nodes and systemic symptoms following a viral illness.
Consideration of vaccination history and potential complications from viral infections.
Growth and development history, vaccination status, and detailed examination findings.
Children presenting with acute lymphadenitis following common viral infections like EBV or CMV.
Age-specific considerations and the impact of immunization on incidence.
Used for follow-up visits for patients with acute lymphadenitis.
Document history of present illness, examination findings, and treatment plan.
Consider additional documentation for infectious disease specialists.
Acute lymphadenitis is commonly caused by viral infections such as Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and mumps. Bacterial infections can also cause similar symptoms, so accurate diagnosis is essential.
