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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesB08.03

B08.03

Pseudocowpox [milker's node]

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 B08.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pseudocowpox [milker's node].

Key Diagnostic Point:

Pseudocowpox, also known as milker's node, is a viral infection caused by the pseudocowpox virus, which is a member of the Parapoxvirus genus. This condition primarily affects individuals who are in close contact with infected cattle, particularly dairy farmers and milkers. The infection is characterized by the development of small, painful nodules on the hands, fingers, and sometimes the face, which can lead to localized swelling and discomfort. The lesions typically appear as raised, red bumps that may eventually crust over and heal without significant scarring. While the condition is generally self-limiting, it can cause secondary bacterial infections if the lesions are not properly managed. Vaccination against pseudocowpox is not routinely practiced, as the disease is usually mild and resolves spontaneously. However, awareness of the condition is crucial for those working in agriculture and veterinary fields to prevent transmission and manage symptoms effectively. Complications are rare but can include persistent lesions or secondary infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Overall, pseudocowpox is a benign condition, but proper hygiene and care are essential to prevent complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires knowledge of zoonotic diseases and their transmission.
  • Documentation must specify the occupational exposure to cattle.
  • Differentiation from other similar viral infections is necessary.
  • Potential for secondary infections complicates coding.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of occupational exposure.
  • Failure to specify the location and nature of lesions.
  • Misclassification with other viral infections.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation for complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Detailed patient history including exposure to cattle and symptom description.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with nodular lesions after contact with livestock.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of differential diagnoses such as orf or other zoonotic infections.

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Photographic evidence of lesions and detailed descriptions of lesion characteristics.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with skin lesions who have a history of working with cattle.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should differentiate between pseudocowpox and other dermatological conditions.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use B08.03 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, B08
  • 03 should be used when the condition is confirmed and documented
  • It is essential to include details about the patient's occupational exposure and the clinical presentation of the lesions

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use B08.03 When
  • Exclusion criteria include other viral infections that present similarly

Related CPT Codes

99213CPT Code

Established patient office visit, Level 3

Clinical Scenario

Used when a patient presents for evaluation of pseudocowpox lesions.

Documentation Requirements

Document history, examination findings, and treatment plan.

Specialty Considerations

Infectious disease specialists may require additional lab results.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of viral infections like pseudocowpox, improving data accuracy and facilitating better tracking of zoonotic diseases.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of viral infections like pseudocowpox, improving data accuracy and facilitating better tracking of zoonotic diseases.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC - Pseudocowpox Information

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC - Pseudocowpox Information

Frequently Asked Questions

What is pseudocowpox?

Pseudocowpox is a viral infection that causes painful nodules on the skin, primarily affecting those who work with cattle.

How is pseudocowpox transmitted?

It is transmitted through direct contact with infected cattle or contaminated surfaces.

What are the common symptoms of pseudocowpox?

Symptoms include painful nodules, swelling, and discomfort in the affected areas.

Is there a vaccine for pseudocowpox?

No, vaccination is not routinely practiced as the disease is usually mild and self-limiting.