Parapoxvirus infection, unspecified
ICD-10 B08.60 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of parapoxvirus infection, unspecified.
Parapoxvirus infections are caused by a group of viruses belonging to the Poxviridae family, which primarily infects animals but can also affect humans. The most common manifestations in humans include lesions resembling those of other poxviruses, such as orf and milker's nodule. These infections are typically associated with direct contact with infected animals, particularly sheep and goats, or contaminated materials. Symptoms may include localized skin lesions, fever, and lymphadenopathy. The lesions are usually self-limiting and resolve without specific antiviral treatment. However, in immunocompromised individuals, the infection can lead to more severe complications. Vaccination against parapoxvirus is not routinely available, but preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene. Understanding the clinical presentation and potential complications is crucial for accurate diagnosis and coding.
Detailed patient history, exposure assessment, and clinical findings.
Patients presenting with skin lesions after contact with livestock.
Consideration of immunocompromised status and potential for severe disease.
Photographic evidence of lesions, detailed description of lesion characteristics.
Patients with atypical skin lesions that may resemble other viral infections.
Differentiation from other dermatological conditions and poxvirus infections.
When a viral culture is performed to confirm the diagnosis of a parapoxvirus infection.
Document the reason for the culture and the clinical findings leading to the test.
Infectious disease specialists may require additional laboratory results for comprehensive management.
Common symptoms include localized skin lesions, fever, and lymphadenopathy, often following exposure to infected animals.
Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of lesions and patient history of exposure. Laboratory tests may be used for confirmation.
