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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesB08.72

B08.72

Yaba pox virus disease

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 B08.72 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of yaba pox virus disease.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Yaba pox virus disease is a rare viral infection caused by the Yaba pox virus, which is a member of the Poxviridae family. This disease primarily affects primates and can occasionally infect humans, leading to a range of clinical manifestations. The infection is characterized by the appearance of skin lesions, which may resemble those of smallpox, including papules, vesicles, and pustules. Patients may also experience fever, malaise, and lymphadenopathy. Transmission occurs through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated materials. Diagnosis is typically made through clinical evaluation and laboratory confirmation via PCR testing. While the disease is generally self-limiting, severe cases can lead to complications such as secondary bacterial infections or systemic involvement. Vaccination against smallpox does not provide immunity against Yaba pox virus, highlighting the importance of preventive measures in endemic areas. Due to its rarity and the potential for misdiagnosis, accurate coding and documentation are crucial for effective patient management and epidemiological tracking.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Rarity of the disease leading to limited familiarity among coders
  • Potential for misdiagnosis with other poxvirus infections
  • Need for laboratory confirmation complicating documentation
  • Variability in clinical presentation requiring detailed documentation

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to include laboratory confirmation in records
  • Misclassification with other viral infections
  • Lack of detailed patient history related to exposure

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Infectious Disease

Documentation Requirements

Thorough clinical notes detailing symptoms, exposure history, and laboratory results.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with unexplained skin lesions and fever, particularly in endemic regions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure all laboratory results are documented to support the diagnosis and coding.

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed descriptions of skin lesions, including size, morphology, and distribution.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with pox-like lesions who may require differential diagnosis from other dermatological conditions.

Billing Considerations

Document any treatments provided and responses to therapy to support coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use B08.72 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, B08
  • 72 should be used when a patient is diagnosed with Yaba pox virus disease, confirmed by laboratory testing
  • It is important to document the clinical presentation and any relevant exposure history

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use B08.72 When
  • Exclusion criteria include other viral infections that may present similarly

Related CPT Codes

87529CPT Code

Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); non-viral

Clinical Scenario

Used when confirming Yaba pox virus through PCR testing.

Documentation Requirements

Document the reason for testing and any clinical findings leading to the test.

Specialty Considerations

Infectious disease specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of the patient's history and clinical presentation.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of rare diseases like Yaba pox virus disease, improving data collection and epidemiological tracking. This specificity aids in better understanding the disease's impact and management.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of rare diseases like Yaba pox virus disease, improving data collection and epidemiological tracking. This specificity aids in better understanding the disease's impact and management.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and tracking of disease prevalence.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    CDC - Poxvirus Infections

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    CDC - Poxvirus Infections

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of Yaba pox virus disease?

Common symptoms include fever, malaise, and the development of skin lesions that can appear as papules, vesicles, or pustules.

How is Yaba pox virus disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis is made through clinical evaluation and confirmed with laboratory testing, typically PCR.

Is there a vaccine for Yaba pox virus disease?

There is no specific vaccine for Yaba pox virus disease; vaccination against smallpox does not provide immunity.